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chapter 16 terms
definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| caravel | a light on a ship |
| Henry the navigator | Prince Henry |
| Christopher Columbus | believed that he could sail around the world and reach china |
| circumnavigate | sail completely around the world |
| Sir Francis Drake | sent to round the tip of south America and explore its west coast |
| Vasco da Gama | excited about somebody elses success he set out to find India |
| Ferdinand Magellan | sailed west around the world |
| Henry Hudson | dutch sailor |
| encomienbda | colonist was given a certain amount of land and a number of Native Americans |
| Conquistador | Spanish military who fought against native people of America |
| Hernan Cortes | led an expedition to Mexico that ended with the conquest of Aztec Empire |
| Atahualpa | a new ruler who had just taken over Spanish empire |
| Viceroys | people chosen to rule large parts of land under the kings name |
| Bartolome de Las Casas | Most vocal reformer was this priest |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | an imaginary line thru Atlantic |
| Columbian Exchange | Trades between America, Europe, Africa and Asia |
| Mercantilism | nations greatest strength is wealth |
| Balance of trade | favor in trade |
| subslides | grants of money |
| capitalism | economic activity is carried on |
| joint-stock companies | were investors bought shares of stock in the company |
| plantations | were people grown crops |
| triangular trade | where European goods are exchanged goods for slaves |
| Moctezuma 11 | Aztec Emperor |
| Middle passage | where African Americans where brought to America to be sold |
| Olaudah Equiano | African who wrote about the horrible middle passage |
| African diaspora | where Africans where spread through out America and Western Europe |