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Med term 2
tipton
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdomen | space below the chest |
| abdominal cavity | abdomen lies between the diaphragm and the pelvis |
| anterior | located in the front of the body |
| bronchial tubes | that carry air from the windpipe to the lungs |
| bronchoscopy | visual examination of bronchial tubes |
| cartilage | flexible, fibrous connective tissue |
| cervical | pertaining to the neck of the body |
| circulatory system | organs that carry blood throughtout the body |
| coccygeal | pertaining to the tailbone |
| coccyx | tailbone |
| cranial cavity | space surrounding by the skull and conataing the brain and other organs |
| craniotomy | incision of the skull |
| diaphragm | muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen |
| digestive system | organs that bring food into the body |
| disk (disc) | pad of cartilage that is between each backbone |
| endocrine system | endocrine glands (organs that produce hormones) |
| epithelial | pertaining to the skin |
| esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus |
| esophagus | tube leading from the throat to the stomach |
| female reproductive system | organs that produce and transport egg cells |
| frontal plane | an up-and-down plane that divides the body |
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
| hypochondriac | pertaining to lateral regions of the upper abdomen beneath the lower ribs |
| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen |
| laparotomy | incision of the abdomen |
| laryngeal | pertaining to the larynx |
| laryngetomy | removal of the larynx |
| larynx | voice box; located at the top of the trachea and containing vocal cords |
| lateral | pertaining to the sides |
| lumbar | pertainin gto the lions |
| lymphocyte | white blood cell that is found within lymph |
| mediastinal | pertaining to the mediastinum |
| mediastinum | space between the lungs in the chest |
| musculoskeletal system | organs that support the body and allow it to move |
| nervous system | organs that transmit electrical messages throughout the body |
| ovary | one of the two organs in female abdomen that produces egg cells and female hormones |
| pelvic cavity | space contained within the hip bones and the lower part of the backbones |
| pelvis | lower part of the trunk of the body |
| peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum |
| peritoneum | membrane that surrounds bone |
| pharyngeal | pertaining to the pharynx |
| pharynx | organs behind the mouth that receives swallowed food and delivers it to the trachea |
| pituitary gland | organ at the base of the brain that secrets hormones |
| pleura | double memebrane that surrounds the lungs |
| pleuritis | inflammation of the pleura |
| posterior | located in the back portion of a structure or of the body |
| respiratory system | organs that control breathing, allowing air to enter and leave the body |
| sarcal | pertaining to the sacrum |
| sacrum | triangular bone in the lower bone, below the lumbar bones and formed by five fused bones |
| sagittal plane | an imaginary plane that divides an organ or the body into right and left protions |
| spinal cavity | space in the back that conatins the spinal cord and is surrounded by backbones |
| spinal column | backbones; vertebrae |
| spinal cord | bundle of nerves that extends from the brain down the back |
| thoracic cavity | space above the abdomen that contains the heart, lungs, and other organs |
| thoracotomy | incision of the chest |
| trachea | tube that carries air from the throat to the bronchial tubes; the windpipe |
| trachotomy | openeing of the trachea to the outside of the body |
| transverse plane | imaginary plane that divides an organ or the body into an upper and lower portions |
| ureter | one of two tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary bladder |
| urethra | tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
| urinary system | organs that produce and send urine out of the body |
| uterus | muscular organ in a female that holds and provides nourishment for developing fetus |
| vertebra | a backbone |
| vertebrae | backbones |
| vertebral | pertainign to a backbone |