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History Study Guide
World History Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The church's scholastic education gave way to the subjects known as humanities and inspired the movement known as what? | Humanism |
| Why was Johannes Gutenberg's invention described as revolutionary? | Easier to access books, more people want to learn how to read and more books could be printed. |
| Why was Erasmus' work censored in Paris and condemned by the church? | The discontent of the church. |
| What did the Edict of Worms decree about Martin Luther? | Made him an outlaw and condemned his writings. |
| What was at the base of the church Ulrich Zwingli founded in Switzerland? | Theocracy |
| What did the Council of Trent do? | Addressed corruption within the church. |
| The doctrine of what holds that God knows who will be saved and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation? | Predestination |
| In response tot he spread of Protestantism, the church began a series of reforms known as the what? | Counter-Reformation |
| The church court of Rome, tried people who were accused of being Protestant was called? | The Roman Inquisition |
| Who was Ignatius of Loyola? | Founded the Jesuits |
| What does vernacular mean? | Everyday language of the people. |
| Who was Teresa of Avila? | Was the most famous female spiritual leader. |
| What are the Causes of the Renaissance? | - Increased trade with Asia - Growth of large, wealthy city-states in Italy - Renewed interest in classical learning of ancient Greece and Rome |
| What are the key characteristics of Renaissance art? | - Realistic portrayals of people and other subjects - Use of perspective - Influence from classical Greece and Rome - Beauty, balance and Harmony - Value of the individual |