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Chapter 5
HIT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DEEDS | Data Element for Emergency Department Systems |
| HEDIS | Helath Plan Employer Data and Information System |
| MDS | Minimum Data Set |
| MPI | Master Patient Index |
| OASIS | Outcome and Assessment Information Set |
| RAI | Resident Assessment Instrument |
| RHIO | Regional Health Information Organization |
| UCDS | Uniform Clinical Data Set |
| SOAP | Subjective Objective Data Plan |
| Acute care patient record | Usually concerned with one stay/episode |
| Outpatient medical record | Usually limited to one group/clinic |
| Data | Means both computer information and information in health record. Data refers to facts |
| Information | Processed data in a useful form that conveys meaning |
| Knowledge | A combination of rules, relationships, ideas and experience |
| Patient Health Record | Primary legal record documenting health care services provided to a person in any aspect of the health care system; Repository of information about a single patient Condition of patient’s health Care and treatments the patient received Outcome of car |
| Patient Health Record | Generated by health care professionals as a direct result of interaction with a patient or with individuals who have personal knowledge of the patient |
| Primary Records | Used for patient care; information gathered from patients and their providers, additional information from devices, dx tests |
| Secondary Records | Created after patient care by the analysis, summarization, or abstraction of information from primary records; Used for reimbursement or insurance claims, research, government agencies, quality improvement |
| Demographic Data | Collected upon initial registration, includes name, address, phone numbers, billing info; called face sheet in paper system |
| Physical Exam is also called: | SOAP note (progress notes and physcian's office) |
| Clinical Data | Medical Hx, Physical exam, dx and therapeutic orders/reports, dx images/reports, pre-op and operative reports, referral consultation reports |
| Referral consultation reports must include: | information about the source and reason for the request, evidence that the consultant reviewed the patient’s medical record and examined the patient, documentation of pertinent findings, opinions, and recommendations |
| SOAP Notes | Subjective - Pts description of symptoms and chief complaint; Objective - findings of physical and dx tests; Assessment - Physicians dx; Plan - Physicians orders and plan of care for tx |
| Standard Data Elements | Improves interoperability, defined by NCVHS; Collection of data elements determined to be minimum necessary for particular purpose; Usually represent minimum list of data, elements that must be collected |
| NCVHS | National Committee on Vital Health Statistics |
| RHIO Implementation Issuses | Technical issues related to interfacing with multiple, unrelated healthcare systems; Economic issues related to who bears cost of networking, interface programming, and maintenance of translation and MPI systems, political/ownership issuses |
| Real-time telemedicine | Requires presence of all parties at same time; Challenges: different time zones, state laws |
| Store and forward telemedicine | Allows one party to send information that is saved, then reviewed; Challenges: delays when additional information, tests, response needed |
| Teleradiology | transmission of diagnostic images from one location to another, usually to have images “read” by radiologist |
| Telemonitoring | Transmission of information from devices that allow doctors to study multiple measurements of vital signs or tests in course of patient’s normal daily activity |
| Advantages of E-visits: | secure msg transmission, creates documented medical records with symptom information, handled by a doctor on call; May be reimbursed as legitimate visit by Blue Cross/Blue Shield plans and other private insurance carriers |