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Old Testament1
OT Exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does a birthright entail? | * Legal and spiritual head * Double inheritance * Responsible for caring for parents * God's covenant |
Who are the main characters in Jacob's story? | * Jacob * Labon * Rachel * Leah |
Who are the main characters in Isaac's story? | * Isaac * Rebekah * Esau * Jacob |
What are the 3 qualities of Abraham? | 1. Fear 2. Failure 3. Faith |
What is the Abrahamic Covenant? | Chapter 12, 15, 17 * Promised Land * Promised Blessings * Promised Decedents * Circumcision- sign of covenant |
Who are the main characters in Abraham's story? | * Abraham * Sarah * Hagar * Ishmel * Lot * Isaac |
Who are the 4 patriarchs? | 1. Jacob 2. Joseph 3. Abraham 4. Isaac |
What is the Noahic covenant? | Chapter 9 * God limits himself by never flooding the earth again * Provision of capitol punishment |
Who were punished by the fall and how? | Snake- crawl on belly, hatred Eve- childbirth, subject to husband Adam- ground was cursed, work |
Who is the author of Genesis? | Moses |
What does Genesis mean? | Origin or beginning |
Where were kings and prophets buried? | within the city |
Where were the rich buried? | tomb or cave, usually with family |
Where were the poor buried? | earth burial |
When was the body to be buried? | within 24 hours of death |
What are the preparations for a body? | Cover face with napkin, Body bound with strips of cloth, Embalming spices |
When would a man shave his head and/or beard? | 1. if he lost integrity 2. to express great sorrow |
What are the 6 ways to express sorrow? | 1. tearing of clothing 2. wearing of sackcloth 3. dust on one's head 4. weeping 5. beating of breast 6. shaving of head and beard |
What is a death wail? | a moan that lasted until burial, sometimes had professional mourners |
Why was death more common in the daily life of Israel? | 1. Larger families 2. Infant mortality 3. War 4. Malnutrition |
What is the safety feature for all flat top roofs? | Railing |
What are the 5 uses of a flat top roof? | 1. Place to sleep 2. Place for storage 3. Gathering place 4. Public proclamations 5. Worship and prayer |
What are houses made of? | Walls- Mud Roof- Brushwood, covered with earth and grass |
What happened to the tents when a family began to grow? | They just added onto the tent |
What fabric are the tents made of? | course, black goat hair |
How many children does a typical family have? | 7 to 9 |
Why are sons especially desired? | 1. to help the father with work 2. carry the family name |
Who arranges the marriages? | the bridegroom's |
What is Levirate marriage? | if the man dies before the wife, she will go to his brother to produce children |
What happens if a wife cannot produce children? | she gives her handmaiden to her husband to produce a child |
According to the Nuzi tablets, what is the purpose of marriage? | to produce children |
Who can initiate divorce? | Only the husband |
What is the role of the husband? | legal and spiritual head of the family |
How long did Jacob work from the flock? | 6 years |
How many years did Jacob work for his wives? | 14 years |
What dreams did Joseph have about his brothers/family? | * 10 sheaves bowing * Sun and moon and 11 stars bowing |
Genesis 48 | Joseph's two sons adopted as Jacob's own |
Genesis 49 | Judah the birth right son though 4th in lineage |
Exodus | "going out" or "pathway out" |
What are the 2 themes of Exodus? | 1. deliverance form Egypt and recognition of Israel as a nation /name 2. Redemption by blood |
What are the reasons for bondage? | 1. ethnic occupation 2. multiplying population 3. sources of labor 4. Pharaoh didn't know Joseph |
Exodus 3 | miraculously called by God |
What are the 10 plagues? | 1. water to blood 2. frogs 3. lice 4. flies 5. murrain 6. boils 7. hail 8. locust 9. darkness 10. death of firstborn, passover |
What are the miracles of Egypt? | * Crossing of the red sea * Bitter water turns sweet * Manna * Quail * Water from the rock * Amlekites defeated |
What are the 10 commandments? | 1. no other Gods 2. Make no graven images 3. Not take the name of the Lord in vain 4. Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy 5. Honor father and mother 6. Not kill 7. not commit adultery 8. not steal 9. Not bear false witness 10. Not covet |
No other Gods | protects theology |
make no graven images | protects worship |
not take the name of the Lord in vain | protects the name of God |
Remember the sabbath and keep it holy | protects the sabbath |
Honor father and mother | protects family honor |
Not kill | protects life |
not commit adultery | protects marriage |
not steal | protects property |
not lie | protects truth |
not covet | protects heart |