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AF AS Studies Unit 1
Chapter 1&2 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
latitude | distance north or south of the equator |
longitude | distance east or west of the prime meridian |
export | goods sent to markets outside a country |
import | goods brought into a country |
interdependence | mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world |
climate | average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
culture | all things that make up a people's entire way of life |
nuclear family | traditionally, a wife, husband, and their children |
extended family | several generations living in one household |
monotheism | worship of one God |
polytheism | worship of more than one Gods |
democracy | form of government in which the people have the supreme power |
republic | form of government in which the people choose the leaders who represent them |
dictatorship | form of government in which one ruler holds power by force |
cultural diffusion | the movement of customs or ideas from one place to another |
ethnocentrism | judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture |
racism | belief that one racial group is superior to another |
subculture | group of people within a society who have their own separate beliefs, values, and customs |
nomad | member of a hunting people who travel from place to place to find food |
civilization | highly organized group of people with their own language and ways of living |
archeologists | scientists who study the remains left by early people |
capital | money that can be invested in business ventures for the purpose of making a profit |
entrepreneur | person who risks his or her money to set up a business |
urbanization | growth of cities |
imperialism | control by one country of the political, economical, or cultural life of another country or region |
westernization | adoption of western culture |
nationalism | pride and loyalty to one's country |
cash crops | crop that can be sold on the world market |
modernization | changes in a nation that enables it to set up a stable government and produce a high level of goods and services |