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B chapt 1 ADDENDUM
common symptoms- emily lawson
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| diaphoresis | excessive perspiration |
| Flushing | a red appearance to the skin, which generally affects the face & neck. this is commonly present with a fever |
| jaundice | A yellow appearance by the skin, first evident in the white of the eyes. |
| rash | an eruption of skin |
| bradycardia | an abnormally slow pulse rate. |
| dehydration | A decrease in the amount of water in the body. the patient has a flushed appearance, dry skin & decreased output of urine. |
| edema | The retention of fluid in the tissues, resulting in swelling. skin over the area is tight. this is most easily observed in the extremities. |
| tachycardia | an abnormally fast heart beat (greater than 100 bpm) |
| anorexia | a loss of appetite & a lack interest in food. |
| Constipation | a condition in which the stool becomes hard & dry, resulting in difficult passage from the rectum. the consistency of the stool, rather than the frequency of defecation, is used as a guide in determining the presence of this. |
| diarrhea | The passage of increased number of loose, watery stools. The fecal matter moves rapidly through the intestinal tract, resulting in decreased absorption by the body of water, electrolytes & nutrients. |
| Flatulence | the presence of gas in the stomach or intestines |
| nausea | a sensation of discomfort in the stomach with a feeling that vomiting may occur |
| vomiting | this is the ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth, also known as emesis. |
| cough | an involuntary & forceful exhalation of air followed by a deep inhalation, it may be productive or non productive. |
| cyanosis | a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen. |
| dyspnea | labored or difficult breathing. |
| epistaxis | hemorrhaging from the nose (nosebleed) |
| chills | a feeling of coldness accompained by shivering; generally present with a fever |
| convulsions | involuntary contractions of the muscles. |
| fever or pyrexia | a body temperature that is higher than normal. |
| headache | A feeling of pain or aching in the head a common symptom that accompanies many illnesses; can be a result of tension, fatigue, & eyestrain. |
| malaise | a vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, & fatigue, often making the onset of a disease & continuing through the course of the illness. |
| pain | irritation or pain receptors, resulting of distress or suffering; it is an important indication that a part of the body is not working properly |
| prurtitus | sever itching |
| vertigo | a feeling of dizziness or light headedness. |