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Mesopotamia 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A.D. | Anno Domini; the period of history that begins with the birth of Christ |
| B.C. | the period of ancient history before the birth of Christ |
| civilization | complex society that has language, religion,job specialization, a social hierarchy, public works, government,art and architecture, and development of cities. |
| cuneiform | first form of writing |
| Fertile Crescent | area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where the first civilizations emerged |
| Gilgamesh | ancient Babylonian poem; oldest recorded story; a king of Uruk |
| Mesopotamia | land between the rivers |
| monotheism | belief in one god |
| prehistory | time before recorded history |
| ziggurat | Mesopotamian pyramid-shaped structure used for religious ceremonies |
| Hammurabi Code | collection of ancient Babylonian laws |
| ancient history | first civilizations that wrote and kept records; 3500 BC to 476 AD |
| Tigris and Euphrates Rivers | Main rivers in the Fertile Crescent region |
| Sumer | the world's first civilization, founded in Mesopotamia, which existed for over 3,000 years |
| city-state | ancient area with its own government and culture |