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chapter 15

key terms and people

QuestionAnswer
means rebirth in french; following the middle ages, a movement that centered on the revival of the interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome renaissance
an intellectual movement during the renaissance that focused on the study of worldly subjects such as poetry and philosophy, and on human potential and achievements humanism
having to do with worldly, as opposed to religious,matters secular
Italian diplomat and writer;he wrote The Courtier, one of the most important books of the renaissance, in which he delineates the rules and correct behaviors for a courtier to adopt in order to win favor from a ruler Baldassare Castiglione
Italian political philosophere and statesman; he wrote The Price, which advised rulers to separate morals from politics.He insisted that a ruler do whatever is necessary to succeed and that ends would justify the means Niccolo Machiavelli
Florentine ruler; he supported some of the most talented renaissance artists he was known for his patronage and liberal mind Lorenzo da Medici
Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer,and scientist; His interests and talents spanned numerous disciplines. he painted the Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci
Italian Renaissance sculptor, architect, painter, and poetp; he sculpted the Pieta and the David, and he painted the ceiling of the Sistine chapel Michelangelo Buonarroti
Italian Renaissance painter; he painted frescos, his most famous being the school of Athens Raphael
German inventor and printer; he invented movable type. His first printed publication was a 1,282-page Bible Johannes Gutenberg
Dutch priest and humanist; he wrote on the need for pure and simple christian life . To his regret, his writings fanned the flames of discontent with the roman Catholic church. Desiderius Erasmus
English statesman and author; he wrote Utopia, which describes and ideal society Sir Thomas More
English dramatist and poet; he is considered one of the greatest dramatist of all time and wrote such works as romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and A Midsummer night's dream William Shakespeare
French poet and author; he worked The City Of women dicusses the role of women in society. She championed the causes of equality and education for women Christine de Pisan
German painter, engraver, and theoretician; he combined Italian Renaissance techniques of realism and perspectives with elements unique to the northern renaissance, such as the use of oils in his paintings Albrecht Durer
Flemish painter; the paintings focused on landscapes and domestic life and focused the everyday with the reigious Jan Van Eyck
A religious movement in the 1500s that split the christian church in western Europe and led to the establishment of a number of new churches protestant reformation
pardons issued by the pope of the roman catholic church that could reduce the souls time in purgatory; from the 1100s to the 1500s, indulgences could be purchased , which led to corruption Indulgences
German monk who protests against catholic church in 1517( the Ninety-five theses led to calls for reform and to the movement known as the reformation martin Luther
a government ruled by religious leaders who claim God's authority theocracy
french protestant theologian of the reformation; he founded Calvinism, which was associated with the doctrine of predestination john Calvin
the belief that at the beginning of time god decided who would gain salvation predestination
King of England from 1509to 1547; his desire to annual his marriage led to conflict with the pope, England's break with the roman catholic church and its embrace of protest Henry VII
Annulled
Elizabeth I
counter- reformation
Jesuits
Ignatius of loyal
council of Trent
Charles borromeo
Francis of sales
Teresa of Avila
Created by: felixcruz
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