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Chapter 15,Italian R
Italian Renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | French for "Rebirth" |
| Humanism | The church education movement |
| Secular | Worldly view on life |
| Baldassare Castiglione | Italian diplomat and writer. |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | Italian political philosopher and statesman |
| Lorenzo de Medici | Florentine ruler; supported many renaissance artists |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Famous renaissance artist; painted "The Last Supper" |
| Michelangelo Buonarroti | Italian renaissance architect,sculpter,painter and poet;painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel |
| Raphael | Italian renaissance painter;painted Frescos |
| Johannes Gutenberg | German inventor and printer |
| Desiderius Erasmus | Dutch priest and humanist; he wrote on the need for a pure and simple CHristian life |
| Sir Thomas More | English statesman; he wrote Utopia, which describes an ideal society |
| William Shakespeare | English dramatist and poet |
| Christine de Pisan | French poet and author;she wrote The City of Women |
| Albrecht Durer | German Painter, engraver, and theorectician |
| Jan van Eyck | Flemish painter; his paintings focused on landscapes and domestic life |
| Protestant reformation | A movement that reformed the Catholic church |
| Indulgences | Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce a souls time in purgatory |
| Martin Luthur | German Monk whose protests against the Catholic church called for reform and to what is called the reformation |
| Theocracy | Government in which church and state are joined and government officials are considered divinely inspired. |
| John Calvin | French Protestant theologian of the Reformation; founded Calvinism |
| Predestination | God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefor guides the life of those destined for salvation. Nothing humans do, good or bad, can change thier predetermined destination |
| Henry VIII | King of England from 1509 to 1547. His desire to annul his marriage caused conflict between him and the Catholic church which led ultamately to the founding of the Church of England in 1532 |
| Annulled | Invalid |
| Elizabeth I | Queen of England from 1558 to 1603 |
| Counter-Reformation | A series of reforms to counter the protestant reformation |
| Jesuits | Society of Jesus |
| Ignatius of Loyola | Soldier hurt in battle. Later changed to a saint and started the Society of Jesus, or the "Jesuits" |
| Council of Trent | It met from 1545 TO 1563. They examined the criticism made by protestants as well as thier clergy. In doing so, they clarified Catholic teachings on important subjects |
| Charled Borromeo | Archbishop of Mulan; he took steps to implement the reforms ordered by the Council of Trent |
| Francis of Sales | Worked to reform the area of Savoy back to the Catholic ways. The district was mostly Calvinism until Francis reformed the area |
Created by:
kennethjeffries
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