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JA Ch.5 Greek Vocab.
Greek Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drama | The art of playwriting. |
| Agora | Public marketplace where people did business, gossiped, and discussed politics. |
| Antigonus | Became king of Macedonia and Greece after Alexander's death. |
| Phalanx | Tight rectangle formation used by Greek armies. |
| Helots | Spartan slaves. |
| Xerxes | Led the second Persian invasion of Greece. |
| Frescoes | The richest source of information about the Minoan way of life. |
| Reason | Clear and ordered thinking. |
| Oligarchy | Rule by a few people. |
| Cynicism | Philosophy that rejected pleasure, wealth, and social responsiblity. |
| Philip II | Conquered every major city-state in Greece, except Sparta. |
| Mycenaeans | Considered to be the first Greeks. |
| The Iliad | Tells the story of the last year of the Trojan War. |
| Draco | Developed a harsh law. |
| Euclid | Egyptian who developed many geometry concepts. |
| Socratic Method | Method of learning through questions. |
| Aristotle | Argued that people should use reason to help them learn about the world. |
| Eratosthenes | Calculated the circumference of the globe. |
| Hoplites | Foot soldiers. |
| Epicureans | Philosophers who equated pleasure with good. |
| Cleisthenes | Made tribes, not families or social groups, the basis for elections. |
| Stoics | Emphasize reason, self-discipline, emotional control, and personal morality. |
| Delian League | An alliance of several Greek city-states led by Athens. |
| Polis | Basic political unit in Greece. |
| Sappho | Greek poet. |