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Bonewit Chapt 3

Sterilization & Disinfection-Sierra

QuestionAnswer
Antiseptic A substance that kills disease producing microorganisms but not their spores. An antiseptic is usually applied to living tissue.
Autoclave An apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure.
Contaminate To soil, stain or pollute; to make impure.
Critical item An item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system.
Decontamination The use of physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of transmitting disease.
Detergent An agent that cleanses by emulsifying dirt and oil.
Disinfectant An agent used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms but not their spores.
Hazardous chemical Any chemical that presents a threat to the health and safety of an individual.
Incubate To provide proper condition for growth and development.
Load The articles that are being sterilized.
MSDS A sheet that provides information regarding a chemical, its hazards, and measures to take to prevent injury.
Noncritical item An item that comes into contact with intact skin, but not with mucous membranes.
Sanitization A process to remove orangic matter from an article and to reduce the number of MO to a safe level.
Semicritical item An item that comes into contact with nonintact skin or intact mucous membranes.
Spore A hard, thick walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the essential parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial cell.
Sterilization The process of destroying all forms of microbial life of the bacterial cell.
Thermolabile Easily affected or changed by heat.
Created by: sierrawaugh
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