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Bonwit #12
Cardiopulmonary Procedures- Michaela Henry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| AMPLITUDE | Refers to amount, extent, size, abundance, or fullness |
| ARTIFACT | Additional electrical activity picked up by the electrocardiograph that interferes with the normal appearance of the ECG cycles |
| ATHEROSCLEROSIS | Buildup of fibrous plaques of fatty deposits and cholesterol on the inner walls of an artery that causes narrowing, obstruction, and hardening of the artery |
| BASELINE | The flat horizontal line that separates the various waves of the ECG cycle |
| CARDIAC CYCLE | One complete heartbeat |
| DYSRHYTHMIA | An irregular heart rate or rhythm: also termed arrhythmia |
| ECG CYCLE | The graphic representation of a heartbeat |
| ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) | The graphic representation of the electrical activity of the heart |
| ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH | The instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart |
| ELECTRODE | A conductor of electricity, which is used to promote contact between the body and electrocardiograph |
| ELECTROLYTE | A chemical substance that promotes conduction of a electrical current |
| FLOW RATE | The number of liters of oxygen per minute that come out of an oxygen delivery system |
| HYPOXEMIA | A decrease in the oxygen saturation of blood |
| HYPOXIA | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body |
| INTERVAL | The length of a wave or the length of a wave with a segment |
| ISCHEMIA | Deficiency of blood in a body part |
| NORMAL SINUS RHYTHM | Refers to an ECG that is within normal limits |
| OXYGEN THERAPY | The administration of supplemental oxygen at concentrations greater than room air to treat or prevent hypoxemia |
| PEAK FLOW RATE | The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled when the patient blows into a peak flow meter as forcefully and as rapidly as possible |
| SEGMENT | The portion of the ECG between two waves |
| SPIROMETER | An instrument for measuring air taken into and expelled from the lungs |
| SPIROMETRY | Measurement of an individual's breathing capacity by means of a spirometer |
| WHEEZING | A continuous, high-pitched whistling musical sound heard particularly during exhalation and sometimes during inhalation |