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chapter 3 ter
civics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| constitution | detailed written plan for government |
| bicameral | a legislature consisting of two parts or houses |
| confederation | a group of individual state or government |
| ratify | to vote approval |
| constitution convention | meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new constitution |
| great compromise | agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation |
| three fifths compromise | agreement providing that enslave persons in determining representation in congress |
| electoral college | a group of people who would be named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president |
| federalist | supporters of the constitution |
| federalism | a form of government in which power in divided between the federal or national government and the states |
| anti-federalists | those who opposed ratification of the constitution |
| preamble | introduction that states the goals and the purpose of the government |
| legislative branch | the lawmaking branch of government |
| executive branch | law enforcing branch of government headed by a president and vice president |
| judicial branch | the part of government that interprets the laws and sees that they are fairly applied |
| amendment | any changes that they make in the constitution |
| popular sovereignty | the notion that power lies with the people |
| rule of law | principle that the law applies to every one even those who govern |
| separation of powers | the division of authority |
| checks and balances | a system in which each branch of government is able to check or retrain the power of the others |
| expressed powers | powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution |
| reserved powers | powers that the constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by states |
| concurrent powers | powers shared by the state and federal government |