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Bonewit #12
Cardiopulmonary Procedures- Madison W.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Amplitude | refers to amount, extent, size, abundance, or fullness |
| Artifacts | additional electrical activity picked up by the electrocardiograph that interferes with the normal appearance of the ECG cycles |
| Artherosclerosis | buildup of fibous plaques of fatty deposits & cholesterol on the inner walls of the coronary arteries |
| Baseline | the flat horizontal line that separates the various waves of the ECG cycle |
| Cardiac cycle | one complete heartbeat |
| Dysrhythmia | an irregular heart rhythm; alter termed arrhythmia |
| ECG cycle | the graphic representation of a heartbeat |
| Electrocardiogram | the graphic representation of the elctrical activity of the heart; known as ECG (or EKG) |
| Electrocardiograph | the instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart |
| Electrode | a conductor of electricity, which is used to promote contact between the body and the electrocardiograph |
| Electrolyte | a chemical substance that promotes conduction of an electrical current |
| Flow rate | The number of filters of oxygen per minute that come out of an oxygen delivery system. |
| Hypoxemia | A decrease in the oxygen saturated of the blood. |
| Hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body. |
| Interval | the length of a wave or the length of a wave with a segment |
| Ischemia | deficiency of blood in a body part |
| Normal sinus rhythm | refers to an ECG that is within normal limits |
| dysrhythmia | an irregular heart rhythm; alter termed arrhythmia |
| Oxygen therapy | The administration of supplemental oxygen at concentrations greater than room air to treat or prevent hypoxemia. |
| Peak flow rate | The Max. volume of air that can be exhaled when the patient blows into a peak flow meter as forcefully and rapidly as possible |
| segment | the portion of the ECG between two waves |
| spirometer | an instrument for measuring air taken into & expelled from the lungs |
| spirometry | measurement of an individual's breathing capacity by means of a spirometer |
| Wheezing | A continuous, high pitched whistling musical sound heard particularly during exhalation and sometimes during inhalation. |