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Bonewit Chapter 12
Cardiopulmonary Procedures-Cheyenne Davis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| amplitude | refers to amount, extent, size, abundance, or fullness |
| artifact | additional electrical activity piked up by the electrocardiograph that interferes with the normal appearance of ECG cycles |
| atherosclerosis | buildup of fibrous plaques of fatty deposits and cholesterol on the inner walls of an artery that causes narrowing, obstruction, Harding of the artery |
| baseline | the flat horizontal line that separates the various waves of the ECG cycle |
| cardiac cycle | one complete heartbeat |
| dysrhythmia | an irregular heart rate or rhythm; also termed arrhythmia |
| ECG cycle | the graphic representation of a heartbeat |
| electrocardiogram | the graphic representation of the electrical activity of the heart |
| electrocardiograph | the instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart |
| electrode | a conductor of electricity, which is used to promote contact between the body and the electrocardiograph |
| electrolyte | a chemical that promotes conduction of an electrical current |
| flow rate | the number of liters of oxygen per minute that come out of an oxygen delivery system |
| hypoxemia | a decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood |
| hypoxia | a reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body |
| interval | the length of a wave or the length of a wave with a segment |
| ischemia | deficiency of blood in a body part |
| normal sinus rhythm | refers to an ECG that is within normal limits |
| oxygen therapy | the administration of supplemental oxygen at concentration greater than room air to treat or prevent hypoxemia |
| peak flow rate | the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled when the patient blows into a peak floe meter as forcefully and as rapidly as possible |
| segment | the portion of the ECG between two waves |
| spirometer | an instrument for measuring air taken into an expelled from the lungs |
| spirometry | measurment of an individual's breathing capacity by means of a spirometer |
| wheezing | a continuous, high pitched whistling musical sound heard particularly during exhalation and sometimes during inhalation |