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Bonewit #3

Sterilization & Disinfection- Madison W.

QuestionAnswer
Antiseptic A substance that kills disease producing microorganisms but not their spores.
Autoclave An apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure.
Contaminate To soil, stain, or pollute; to make impure
Critical item An item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system
Decontamination The use of physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of transmitting diseases.
Detergent An agent that cleanses by emulsifying dirt and oil.
Disinfectant An agent that is used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms but not their spores.
Hazardous chemical Any chemical that presents a threat to the health and safety of an individual coming into contact with it.
Incubate To provide proper conditions for growth and development.
Load The article that are being sterilized.
Material Safety data sheet (MSDS) A sheet that provides information regarding a chemical, its hazards, and measures to take to prevent injury and illness when handling the chemical.
Noncritical item An item that comes into contact with intact skin, but not with mucous membranes.
Sanitization A process to remove organic matter from an article and to reduce the number of microorganisms to a safe level as determined by public health requirements.
Semicritical item an item that comes into contact with nonitact skin or intact mucous membranes.
Spore A hard, thick-walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the essential parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial wall.
Sterilization The process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial cells.
Thermolabile Easily affected or changed by heat.
Created by: madisonwinget
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