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B Chapt 1 ADDENDUM
Common Symptoms - Nora Godsey
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Diaphoresis | Excessive Perspiration |
| Flushing | A red app. to the skin, which generally affects the face & neck. Common with present of a fever |
| Jaundice | Yellow app. by the skin, first evident in the white of eyes |
| Rash | An eruption of the skin |
| Bradycardia | An Abnormally slow pulse rate (less than 60 BPM) |
| Dehydration | A decrease in the amount of water in the body, the patient has a flushed app., dry skin & decreased output of urine |
| Edema | The retention of fluid in the tissues, resulting in swelling. Skin over the area is tight. This is most easily observed in the extremities |
| Tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart beat (greater than 100 BPM) |
| Anorexia | A loss of appetite & a lack of interest in food |
| Constipation | A condition in which the stool becomes hard & dry, resulting in difficult passage from the rectum. The consistency of the stool, rather than the frequency of defecation, is used as a guide in determining the presence of this |
| Diarrhea | The passage of an increased number of loose, watery stools. The fecal material moves rapidly through the intestinal tract, resulting in decreased absorption by the body of water, electrolytes & nutrients |
| Flatulence | The presence of gas in the stomach or intestines |
| Nausea | A sensation of discomfort in the stomach with a feeling that vomiting may occur |
| Vomiting | This is the ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth, also known as emesis (the ejected contents is known as vomitus) |
| Cough | An involuntary & forceful exhalation of air followed by a deep inhalation. It may be productive (meaning a discharge is produced) or non productive (no discharge is present) |
| Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen |
| Dyspnea | Labored or difficult breathing |
| Epistaxis | Hemorrhaging from the nose (nosebleed) |
| Chills | A feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering; generally present with a fever |
| Convulsions | Involuntary contractions of the muscles |
| Fever or Pyrexia | A body Temp. that is higher than normal |
| Headache | A feeling of pain or aching in the head, a common symptom that accompanies many illnesses; can be a result of tension, fatigue, &/or eyestrain |
| Malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, & fatigue, often marking the onset of a disease & continuing through the course of the illness |
| Pain | Irritation of pain receptors, resulting of distress or suffering; it is an important indication that a part of the body is not working properly |
| Pruritus | Severe itching |
| Vertigo | A feeling of dizziness or light-headedness |