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Chpt4Greek

QuestionAnswer
a city-state which became the basic political unit in Greece polis
a high are where a polis was built acropolis
agora marketplace where people did business,gossiped,and discussed politics
helots state slaves
hoplites foot soldiers entered in at age 20 and allowed to be out after ten years
Hubris (great pride)brought many to heroes to tragic ends
democracy a form of government run by the people
tyrant a strongman who seized power
Cleisthenes took over Athens after Peisistratus
direct democracy a system in which all people vote directly on an issue
archon an elected official who served as the chief of state in both Athens
Phalanx a tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields
Socrates Plato Aristole The great Greek philosophers
Reason clear and ordered thinking
logic the process of making inferences
Homer creator of the poems Odyssey ond Iliad
lyric poetry named after the instrument lyre that was played with the poems
Herodotus first major writer of history in Greece
Thucydides second major historian
Alexander The Great Son of Phillip II
Hellenistic meaning for "Greek Like"
Euclid a scholar who formulated many of the ideas about geometry
Eratosthenes best known for calculating the size of the world
Archimedes one of the ancient worlds greatest inventors
Created by: ebonibaker
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