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Chapter 5 definition
Key Terms And People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A city-state of ancient Greek | Polis- |
| A walled,high area surrounding a polis | Acropolis- |
| An open area that served as a meeting place and market in early Greek city-states | Agora- |
| In ancient Greece,state slaves | Helots- |
| Foot soldiers in ancient Greece | Hoplitens- |
| Great pride | Hubris- |
| A government run by the people | Democracy- |
| Athenian statesman;he introduced the first civil democracy in Greece and created the Boule | Solon- |
| A strong man who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people | Tyrant- |
| He was an ancient Greek ruler often called "father of democracy." He increased the size of the council that governed Athen to 500 and reorganized Athenian tribes. | Cleisthenes- |
| The type of governing system where all people vote directly on an issue | Direct Democracy- |
| A chief of state of ancient Athens | Archon- |
| A military formation composed of rows of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder carrying pikes or heavy spears | Phalanx- |
| Athenian statesman;he encouraged the spread of democracy in Athens and the growth of the city-state's power | Pericles- |
| Greek philosopher of Athens;his teaching style was based on asking questions. He wanted people to question their own beliefs. He was arrested and condemned to death for challenging authority. | Socrates- |
| Greek philosopher;a student of Socrates,he started a school in Athens called Academy. The Republic he describes an ideal society run by philosopher-kings. | Plato- |
| Greek philosopher and student of Plato;he taught that logic was the tool for any necessary inquiry; his work later became the basis for medieval scholasticism. | Aristotle- |
| Clear and ordered thinking | Reason- |
| The process of making inferences | Logic- |
| Greek poet, he wrote the lillad and the odyssey | Homer- |
| A type of poetry that gained its name from the lyre, an instrument that was played while the poetry was sung | Lyric Poetry- |
| The first major writer of history in Greece | Herodotus- |
| Was a historian who lived during the peloponnesian was and recored the events in detail | Thucydides- |
| When he was 20 he became king, he had trained to rule practically from birth. He had learned noth warfare and polotics from several teachers | Alexander the Great- |
| Greek like | Hellenistic- |
| A great scholoar who lived in egypt who formulated many of the ideas of geometry that we still learn today | Euclid- |
| Best known for calculating the size of the world | Eratosthenes- |
| One of the worlds greatest inventors | Archimedes- |