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Chapter 5 Vocab
Key Terms and People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A city-state of ancient Greece | Polis |
| A walled high area surrounding a polis | Acropolis |
| A area that served as a meeting place and market area in early Greek city-states | Agora |
| State slaves in ancient Greece | Helots |
| Foot soldiers in ancient Greece | Hoplites |
| Great Pride | Hubris |
| A government run by the people | Democracy |
| Athenian statesmen; introduced the first civil democracy | Solon |
| A strong leader who gained power by force | Tyrant |
| Ancient Greek ruler called the "father of democracy" | Cleisthenes |
| The type of government system where all people vote directly on an issue | Direct Democracy |
| A chief state of ancient Athens | Archon |
| Military formation composed of rows of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder carrying heavy spears | Phalanx |
| Athenian statesman; spread democracy in Athens | Pericles |
| Greek philosopher of Athens | Socrates |
| Greek philosopher and student of Socrates | Plato |
| Greek philosopher and student of Plato | Aristotle |
| Clear and ordered thinking | Reason |
| The process of making inferences | Logic |
| Greek poet and writer | Homer |
| A type of poetry that gained its name from the lyre, an instrument played when poetry was sung | Lyric Poetry |
| Greek historian | Herodotus |
| Greek historian of Athens | Thucydides |
| King of Macedon and conquered much of Asia | Alexander the Great |
| The blending of Greek cultures with Egypt, Persia, and central Asia | Hellenistic |
| Greek Geometer who wrote books on his work | Euclid |
| Greek astronomer and geographer | Eratosthenes |
| Greek mathematician and inventor | Archimedes |