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Ch. 5 Vocab
Keyterms and People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a city-state of ancient Greece? | Polis. |
| A walled, high area surrounding a polis. | Acropolis. |
| An open area that served as a meeting place and market in early Greek city-state. | Agora. |
| In ancient Greece, state slaves. | Helots. |
| Foot soldiers in ancient Greece. | Hoplites. |
| Great Pride. | Hubris. |
| A government run by people. | Democracy |
| Athenian statesman, he introduced the first civil democracy in Greece and created Boule. | Solon |
| A strong man who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people. | Tyrant |
| Ancient Greek ruler often called the "father of democracy". He increased the size of council that governed Athens to 500, and he reorganized Athenian tribes on geographical rather than familial basis. | Cleisthenes. |
| They type of governing system where all people vote directly on an issue. | Direct Democracy |
| A chief of state of ancient Athens. | Archon. |
| A military formation composed of rows of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder carrying pikes or heavy spears. | Phalanx. |
| Athenian statesman; he encouraged the spread of democracy in Athens and the growth of the city-states power. | Pericles. |
| Greek philosopher; his teaching style was based on asking question. He wanted people to question their own beliefs. He was arrested and condemned to death for challenging authority. | Socrates. |
| Greek philosopher; a student of Socrates, he started a school in Athens called the Academy. In the Republic he describes an ideal society run by philosopher-kings. | Plato |
| Greek philosopher and student of Plato; he taught that logic was a tool for any necessary inquiry; his work later became the basis for medieval scholasticism. | Aristotle. |
| Clear and ordered. | Reason. |
| The process of making inferences. | Logic. |
| Greek poet, he wrote the epic poems the Iliad, and Odyssey, which tell stories set during and after the Trojan War. | Homer. |
| A type of poetry that gained its name from the lyre, an instrument that played while the poetry was sung. | Lyric poetry. |
| Greek historian; his most famous work is The Histories, which describes major events of the Persian Wars. | Herodotus. |
| Greek historian of Athens; he wrote The History of the Peloponnesian War. He is regarded as the first critical historian and is often ranked as the greatest historian of antiquity. | Thucydides. |
| King of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia; considered one of greatest generals of all time. | Alexander the Great. |
| The blending of Greek cultures with those of Persia, Egypt, and Central Asia following the conquest of of Alexander the Great. | Hellenistic. |
| Greek geometer; created practice books on geometric forms and mathematics. | Euclid. |
| Greek astronomer and geographer; he calculated the circumference of the globe using careful observation and simple geometry. | Eratosthenes. |
| Greek mathematician and inventor; he was known for his work in geometry, physics, and mechanics. | Archimedes. |
Created by:
Amos.Sechrist
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