Medix MOA Yellow Mod Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
T | temperature: afebrile/elevated=fever/low=hypothermia around 37C-normal; above 37-slight; above 38-moderate; above 39-severe; above 40-dangerous; above 41-fatal |
P | pulse: volume - weak/normal/bounding or strong; rate - #bpm; rhythm - regular/irregular |
R | respiration: rate - #breaths/min; rhythm - regular/irregular; depth - shallow/normal/deep |
BP | blood pressure |
Ht | height |
Wt | weight |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease |
RT | Respiratory Technologist |
RRCP | Registered Respiratory Care Practitioner |
Tb | tuberculosis |
DB&C | deep breathing and coughing |
ABG | arterial blood gases |
BMI | body mass index |
CCU | coronary care unit |
ICU | intensive care unit |
CSM | circulation, sensation, movement |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
SPD | sterile processing unit |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
PVA | peripheral vascular assessment |
PRN, p.r.n. | as required |
qid, q.i.d. | four times per day |
qd, q.d. | daily, once per day |
bid, b.i.d. | twice per day |
q8h, q12h, q4h | every 8, 12, 4 hours |
eupnea | good/normal breathing |
orthopnea | difficult breathing due to position, good breathing only when elevated/upright (straight) |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
essential (primary) hypertension | idiopathic (cause unknown) |
secondary hypertension | associated with disease |
hypotension | consistently under 100/60; caused by heart failure, depression, shock |
hypertension | consistently about 140/90; caused by obesity, stress, high salt intake, aging |
celsius to fahrenheit fahrenheit to celsius | multiply by 1.8 and add 32 subtract 32 and divide by 1.8 |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
HF | heart failure |
PAC | premature atrial contraction |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
SA | sinoatrial node |
DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
BBB | bundle-branch block |
VT | ventricular tachycardia |
ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
MI | myocardial infarct; heart attack; heart damage(tissue death)caused by O2 deficiency; CAD often the cause |
ECHO | echocardiogram, graph, graphy |
CHD | coronary heart disease |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
ECG/EKG | electrocardiogram, graph, graphy |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CC | cardiac catheterization |
MRA | magnetic resonance angiogram, graph, graphy |
arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries reducing blood flow |
atherosclerosis | buildup and hardening of fatty plaque on arterial walls |
crash cart | mobile cart stocked with supplies needed to treat cardiac arrest/myocardial infarct |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident; stroke; blood supply to brain is diminished or occluded completely |
hypertension | excessive force of the blood against the vessel walls as the heart pumps |
systolic pressure | pressure on the arterial walls when the heart is contracting |
diastolic pressure | pressure on the arterial walls when the heart is relaxing |
CHF | congestive heart failure; a weakened heart is unable to pump all of the blood out of the lungs on each beat; blood pools at the bottom of lungs, interfering with breathing |
arrhythmia | loss of normal rhythm of the heartbeat; irregular heart beat |
atrial fibrillation | abnormal heart rhythm where atria beat faster than ventricals; fast and irregular |
pneumonia | acute infection of the tissues of the lung |
asthma | disease affecting air passages of lungs, wheezing and shortness of breath |
emphysema | a COPD with gradual destruction of the alveoli, gas exchange compromised and inadequate |
COLD COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary/lung disease; any chronic lung condition where the flow of expired air is slowed |
hemorrhage | loss of a large (500cc/adult) amount of blood |
hypoxia | insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue |
postural drainage | positioning client with head below body so gravity can help drain mucus and secretions from lungs |
clapping/percussion | using cupped hands to gently but firmly strike affected regions of the chest to move secretions |
vibrations | rapid movements of flattened hands over the client's chest to move secretions |
crackles/crepitation | 'bubbling' lung sounds like heard on auscultation produced by air passing over airway secretions |
rhonchi/wheezes | 'musically pitched' lung sounds produced by air passing through narrowed bronchi, heard on auscultation |
pulse oximetry | arterial blood oxygen saturation; normal is 95%; sensor on Pt finger usually |
thoracocentesis or pleural tap | for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes; procedure to remove fluid from pleura and chest wall |
incentive spirometer | sustained maximal inspiration device; used after surgery to encourage deep breathing exercises; assess efficacy of breathing |
inhalation therapy | metered dose inhaler, for example |
oxygen therapy | supplemental oxygen for clients with low O2 levels; from cylinder, wall, portable tank, or oxygen concentrator; mask or nasal prongs |
tracheostomy | an artificial airway through an incision in the trachea |
tracheotomy | the incision into the trachea in order to place an artificial airway (tube) |
suctioning | negative pressure applied to remove mucus, phlegm and other secretions from the airway |
oropharyngeal suctioning (tube) | catheter through the mouth to suction mouth to back of throat |
nasopharyngeal suctioning (tube) | catheter through the nose to suction nose, mouth, throat |
deep suctioning (endotracheal tube) | catheter suctions lower trachea and bronchi |
endotracheal suctioning (tube) | catheter suctions through the artifical airway (tracheostomy) |
PVA | peripheral vascular assessment - done when PVD is suspected to determine extent of disease. |
Telemetry Unit | 'step down' from intensive care; client is fitted with a telemetry monitor which allows for ongoing assessment of cardiac function without confining client to bed. |
pacemaker | small electronic device that regulates heartbeat with electrical stimulation to the heart |
bradycardia | extremely slow heartbeat; below 60. |
apnea | lack of, not, breathing |
rales | lung sound (like rattles) heard on auscultation; indicates accumulation of fluid in lungs |
Cheyne-Stokes | abnormal pattern of breathing with progressively deeper and sometimes faster breathing, followed by a gradual decrease that results in apnea; cycle usually takes 30 seconds to 2 mins.; associated with changing serum partial pressures of o2 and co2. |
idiopathic | without known cause |
tachypnea | fast breathing |
afebrile | without elevated temp |
sublingual | under the tongue |
bradypnea | slow breathing |
albumin/o | albumin, protein |
angi/o | blood, lymph vessel |
aort/o | aorta |
arteri/o | artery |
arteriol/o | arteriole |
ather/o | fatty plaque |
atri/o | atrium |
bilirubin/o | bilirubin |
cardi/o | heart |
coron/o | coronary, crown |
ech/o | sound |
electr/o | electricity |
embol/o | plug, embolus |
erythr/o | red |
fibrill/o | muscular twitching |
fibrin/o | fibrin, threads of a clot |
hem/o | blood |
hemangi/o | blood vessel |
hemat/o | blood |
isch/o | hold back |
leuk/o | white |
lip/o | fat |
lipid/o | fat |
macr/o | large |
my/o | muscle |
phag/o | eating, swallowing |
phleb/o | vein |
reticul/o | network |
scler/o | hardening |
ser/o | serum |
sept/o | septum; wall or barrier |
septi/o | seven |
septic/o | poison |
sten/o | narrowing |
sphygm/o | pulse |
thromb/o | clot, thrombus |
valv/o | valve |
valvul/o | valve |
vas/o | blood, lymph vessel |
vascul/o | blood, lymph vessel |
ven/o | vein |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
capill/o | capillary |
ven/o | veins; venules |
con- stringere constriction | together to draw binding, squeezing, narrowing |
dilatare | to enlarge |
heat | warmth of infected tissues compared to surrounding uninfected tissues |
an- | without, not, less than |
brady- | slow |
extra- | outside |
per- | through |
pro- | before, in behalf of |
trans- | across |
anti- | against |
epi- | upper |
endo- | within |
peri- | around |
tachy- | fast, rapid |
-cyte | cell |
-emia | blood condition |
-gram | record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-oma | tumour |
-phage | cell that destroys, eats |
-stasis | stopping, controlling |
-crasia | mixture, blending |
-fusion | mixture |
-desis | binding, fusion |
-graph | instrument to record |
-itis | inflammation |
-penia | deficiency of |
-spasm | sudden involuntary contraction |
-stenosis | narrowing, stricture |
homeostasis | maintaining a stable internal environment |
alveol/o | air sac; alveolus alveolar |
adenoid/o | adenoid adenoidectomy |
atel/o | incomplete; imperfect atelectasis - incomplete expansion of the lung (collapsed lung, airless lung) |
anthrac/o | black anthracosis - abnormal condition of coal dust in the lung |
bronch/o, bronchi/o | brochial tubes bronchoscope |
bronchial/o | bronchioles bronchiolitis |
cyan/o | blue cyanosis |
coni/o | dust pneumoconiosis - abnormal condition of dust in the lungs |
hem/o | blood hemoglobin |
laryng/o | larynx, voice box laryngitis |
lob/o | lobe lobectomy |
nas/o | nose nasal |
or/o | mouth oral |
ox/i, ox/o | oxygen oximeter |
oxy- | quick, sharp or oxygen oxygeusia - abnormally keen sense of taste oxyrhine - having a sharp pointed nose or an acute sense of smell oxygenase - enzyme that enables organism to use atmospheric oxygen in respiration |
olfact/o | smell; sense of smell; olfactory neurons olfactory |
orth/o | straight, correct, normal, in proper order orthopnea - labored breathing while lying flat, improves when sitting or standing |
pharyng/o | pharynx; throat pharyngocele - hernia through the pharangeal wall |
pector/o | chest pectoriloquy - distinct transmission of vocal sounds during auscultation, over areas of consolidation, pneumothorax and some pleural effusions |
pneum/o, pneumon/o | lungs, air pneumothorax - air in chest pneumonopathy - any diseased condition of the lung |
pulm/o, pulmon/o | lungs pulmonary |
pleur/o | pleura; side of body; rib pleuracotomy - incision into the pleura through the chest wall |
phren/o | diaphragm; mind phrenodynia - pain in the diaphragm |
phon/o | sound, voice phonocardiogram |
rhin/o | nose rhinoplasty |
steth/o | chest stethoscope |
sphygm/o | pulse sphygmomanometer |
sinus/o | sinus, cavity sinusitis |
sept/o | septum, wall or barrier |
spir/o | breathing, breath spirometer |
tonsill/o | tonsils tonsillitis |
trache/o | trachea; windpipe tracheostomy |
thorac/o | chest thoracograph |
epiglott/o | epiglottis epiglottitis |
a- | without, not, absence of anoxia |
brady- | slow bradycardia |
dys- | bad; painful; difficult dyspnea |
eu- | good; normal eupnea |
tachy- | rapid tachypnea |
-capnia | carbon dioxide CO2 hypercapnia |
-meter | instrument to measure oximeter |
-pnea | breathing apnea |
-phonia | voice dysphonia |
-spasm | sudden involuntary contraction; twitching bronchospasm - as in asthma |
-ectasis | stretching, dilation, enlargement bronchiectasis - dilation of one or more bronchi |
-osmia | smell anosmia |
-plegia | paralysis, stroke laryngoplegia - paralysis of vocal cords and larynx |
-ptysis | spitting hemoptysis - spitting up blood |
-thorax | pleural cavity, chest pneumothorax - air in chest (pleural cavity) |
ABG(S) | arterial blood gases |
ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
FEV | forced expiratory volume |
PaCO2, PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
pH | symbol for acidity or alkalinity, potentia hydrogenii (power potential of hydrogen); neutral 7; below 7 acid; above 7 alkaline |
PO2 | partial pressure of oxygen |
RD | respiratory distress |
SIDS/SUDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; Sudden Unexplained Death Syndrome |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
VC | vital capacity |
Hx | history |
AFB | acid-fast bacillus |
AP | anteroposterior |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
CXR | chest x-ray, chest radiograph |
FVC | forced vital capacity |
HMD | hyaline membrane disease |
IPPB | intermittent positive-pressure breathing |
IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
NMTs | nebulized mist treatments |
O2 | oxygen |
PA | posteroanterior; pernicious anemia |
PCP | pneumocystic carinii peneumonia |
PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
SaO2 | arterial oxygen saturation |
SOB | shortness of breath |
T & A | tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy |
TB | tuberculosis |
atelectasis | inability of the lung to expand properly |
bronchiectasis | chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi |
Cheyne-Stokes respirations | breathing characterized by fluctuations in the depth of the respirations (death rattle) |
compliance | the ease with which lung tissue can be stretched |
Cystic Fibrosis | hereditary disease of the exocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas and sweat glands |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
hemoptysis | condition of spitting up blood |
hemothorax | blood in the chest cavity |
histamines | body substances that dilate blood vessels, causing swelling and inflammation in nasal passages |
hypercapnia | condition of increased amount of CO2 in blood |
mediastinum | space between the right and left lung, which contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, and the bronchi |
nasopharynx | throat above the soft palate, behind the nose |
pneumonconiosis | abnormal condition of dust in the lungs |
sputum | abnormal viscous fluid formed in the lower respiratory tract that often contains blood, pus, bacteria |
tonsillotome | instrument to cut tonsils |
surfactant | substance that decreases surface tension in the alveoli allowing expansion |
Forced Expiratory Volume FEV | max amount of air that can be expelled after max inspiration |
Tidal Volume TV | amount of air that moves in and out during normal breathing |
-lysis | separation; destruction; loosening |
Created by:
iredaleorama
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