MedTerm Quiz 7 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
coagul/o | clotting |
erythr/o | red |
fibrin/o | fibers, fibrous |
hem/o | blood |
hemat/o | blood |
leuk/o | white |
morph/o | shape |
phag/o | eat, swallow |
thromb/o | clot |
-cytosis | more than the normal number of cells |
-emia | blood condition |
-globin | protein |
-penia | decrease, too few |
-phil | attracted to |
-stasis | standing still |
plasma is | the watery substance that the blood proteins float in |
liquid plasma composes what percentage of whole blood | 55% |
Erythrocytes | Red Blood Cells (RBC) |
hemoglobin is | the iron-containing pigment |
Leukocytes | White blood cells (WBC) |
Pathogens | disease causing organisms |
Monocytes | Important for phagocytosis |
Phagocytosis | the process by which phagocytes engulf and digest harmful cells. |
lymphocytes | plays several differnet roles in immune response |
thrombocyte | platelet |
hemostasis | blood clotting process |
ABO System | blood typing system (type A, type AB, type B and type O) |
type O blood | is the universal donor |
type AB blood | is the universal recipient |
hemoglobin | blood protein |
hemolysis | blood destruction |
hemmorrhage | rapid flow of blood |
hematologist | blood specialist |
hematic | pertaining to blood |
erythrocyte | red cell |
leukocyte | white cell |
thrombocyte | clotting cell |
erythrocytosis | too many red cells |
leukocytosis | too many white cells |
thrombocytosis | too many clotting cells |
erythropenia | too few red cells |
leukopenia | too few white cells |
thrombopenia | too few clotting cells |
blood clot | end result of hemostasis |
coagulate | liquid is converted to a solid or gel |
dyscrasia | blood disorder |
hematoma | |
hemostasis | to stop bleeding |
hemophilia | hereditary blood disese in which blood-clotting time is prolonged |
septicemia | having bacteria or their toxins in the blood stream |
anemia | a reduction in the number of red blood cells |
polycythemia vera | production of too many red blood cells |
leukemia | cancer of the white blood cell-forming red bone marrow |
blood culture and sensitivity (C&S) | sample of blood is incubated in the lab to check for bacterial growth |
complete blood count (CBC) | Combination of blood tests including:RBC, WBC, Hgb, Hct, white blood cell differential and platelet count |
erythrocite sedimentation rate (ESR, sed rate) | determines the rate at which red blood cells settle |
hematocrit (Hct, HCT, crit) | measure of red blood cells volume vs the total blood |
hemoglobin (test) | measure of the amount of hemoglobin in a given vol of blood |
platelet count | determines the number of platelets in a vol of blood |
prothrombin time (Pro time, PT) | measure of the blood's coagulation rate |
red blood cell count (RBC) | determine the number of erythrocytes |
SMAC | machine for doing multiple blood chemistry tests automatically |
white blood cell count (WBC) | measure the number of leukocytes |
phlebotomy | incision or puncture into the bein in order to remove blood aka venipuncture |
blood transfusion | artificial transfer of blood into the blood stream |
anticoagulant | prevents blood clot formation |
antihemorrhagic | stops hemorrhaging |
hemostatic agent | stops hemorrhaging |
thrombolytic | dissolve existing blood clots |
BMT | bone marrow transplant |
CBC | complete blood count |
diff | differential |
ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
HCT | hematocrit |
HGB | hemoglobin |
lymphs | lymphocytes |
monos | monocytes |
PT | prothrombin time |
Pro-time | prothrombin time |
RBC | red blood cell |
Rh+ | Rh-positive |
RH- | Rh-negative |
WBC | white blood cell |
adenoid/o | adenoids |
immun/o | protection |
lymph/o | lymph |
lymphangi/o | lymph vessel |
lymphaden/o | lymph gland |
path/o | disease |
thym/o | thymus |
tonsill/o | tonsils |
-globulin | protein |
lymphatic vessels | network of vessels throughout the entire body, serve as a one way pipes conducting lymph from the tissues toward the thoratic cavity |
Axillary lymph nodes | located in the armpits, drain arms and shoulder region; cancer cells from breast may be present |
cervical lymph nodes | Located in the neck region; drain head and neck; may be enlarged durring upper respiratory infections |
tonsils | collections of lymphatic tissue located on each side of the throat or pharnyx |
spleen | located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, consists of lymphatic tissue that is highly infiltrated with blood vessels |
thymus gland | located in the upper portion of the mediastinum; it is essential for proper development of the immune system |
immunity | the body's ability to defent itself against pathogens |
nosocomial infection | an infection acquired due to a hospital exposure |
adenoidectomy | removal of the adenoids |
adenoiditis | inflammation of the adenoids |
immunologist | immunity specialist |
lymphadenectomy | removal of the lymph gland- usually done for malignancy |
lymphadenopathy | lymph gland disease |
lymphangiogram | record of lymph vessels |
lymphangioma | lymph vessel tumor |
lymphoma | lymph tumor |
lymphatic | pertaining to lymph |
pathogenic | disease producing |
pathology | study of disease |
splenectomy | removal of the spleen |
splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
thymectomy | removal of the thymus |
thymoma | thymus tumor |
tonsillar | pertaining to the tonsils |
tonsillectomy | removal of the tonsils |
tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils |
hives | appearance of wheals as part of an allergic reaction |
immunology | a branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis and treasment of infectous disease and other disorders of the immune system |
inflammation | tissues response to injury from pathogens or physical agents- results in pain redness swelling and feeling hot to the touch |
lymphedema | edema in the extremities due to an obstruction of the lymph |
urticaria | severe itching |
anaphylactic shock | life threatening condition due to a severe allergic reaction |
lymphadenitis | inflammation of the lymph nodes |
lymphangiography | xray taken of the lymph vessels after they have been injected with dye |
scratch test | the body is exposed to an allergen through a light scratch in the skin |
vaccination | exposure to a weakened pathogen that stimulates the immune response to confer protection against the full blown disease |
anihistamine | blocks the effects of histamine release by the body during an allergic reaction |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
ARC | AIDS related complex |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
Created by:
lynette.thorpe
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