Study Guide Ch 2 Word Scramble
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describe | answer |
Catabolism | The process by which food is burned to release energy (-ism = process, cata- = down, bol/o = to cast, throw) |
endoplasmic reticulum | part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs |
metabolism | the sum of the chemical processes in a cell |
karyotype | picture of nuclear structures arranged in numerical order |
part of the cell where catabolism primarily occurs | mitochondria (engines of the) |
allows materials to pass into andout of the cell | cell membrane |
genes are composed of ... ? | DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) |
diaphragm | muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities |
mediastinum | the space in the chest - between - the lungs |
adipose means pertaining to | Fat |
pharynx | throat |
sarcoma | MALIGNANT tumor of flesh tissue (-oma = tumor, sarc/o = flesh) |
craniotomy | incision of the skull (-tomy = incision, crani/o = skull, cranium) |
a Histologist studies | tissues (-logist = specialized study, hist/o = tissues) |
an epithelial cell is a(an)...? | skin cell - also lines organs |
the pleural cavity is the | space between the membranes around the lungs |
viscera | YOUR GUTS!! Internal organs |
the pituitary gland is in which body cavity? | cranial (base of skull) |
structure in the trachea | larynx (voice box) |
the tailbone is the | coccyx |
supine means | Laying on the BACK |
the upper lateral regions of the abdomen, beneath the ribs, are the: | Hypochondriac regions |
adipose tissue | fat fat fatty fat fats |
pharynx | throat |
ureter | tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder |
cartilage | flexible connective tissue at the joints |
pleura | membrane surrounding the lungs |
urethra | tube from the urinary bladder to outside of body |
larynx | voice box |
trachea | windpipe |
distal | furthest from the point of attachment to the body (example: the distal end of the thigh bone (femur) joins with the knee cap) |
lateral | alongside, same level. (example: the left lung lies lateral to the heart) |
sagittal | lengthwise vertical plane divides body into left and right halves. (example: The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left portions) |
transverse | Upper and Lower (example: the transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower portions) |
inferior (caudal) | below another structure (example: the diaphragm lies inferior to the organs in the thoracic cavity) |
proximal | nearest the point of attachment to the trunk (example: the proximal end of the humerus is at the shoulder) |
superior | above another structure (example: the liver lies superior to the intestines ) |
vertebra | backbone (plural; vertebrae) |
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penguin
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