Endocrine Med-Term Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Endocrine system nervouse system uses... | nerves to conduct information |
Endocrine System uses blood vessels to | conduct info |
Endocrine system electrolytes = | Mineral salts found in blood |
Endocrine glands | secrete their hormone directly into the bloodstream |
Endocrine Glands are responsible for these organs... | *Thyroid Gland *Parathyroid glands (four glands) *Adrenal glands (one pair) * Pancreas (islets of Langerhans) *Pituitary gland *Ovaries (one pair) *Testes (one pair) *Pineal gland * Thymus Gland |
Pineal Gland | Secretes Melatonin located in Brain |
Rt & Lt Lobes of thyroid gland located | On each side of the trachea |
Thyroxine | Manintain a normal level of metabolism in all body cells |
Calcitonin produced by | Thyroid gland |
Homeostasis | Consistency of internal enviroment |
Adrenal Cortex secretes... | Corticosteriods or steroids |
Glucocorticoids | Influence metabolism of sugars, fats, and proteins and are antiinflammatory |
Proteins | (cortisol) |
Anti-inflammatory | Cortisone |
Aldosterone | regulates concentration of mineral salts in the body |
How many hormones does the Andrenal Medulla secrete? | 2 |
Adrenal Medulla secretes... | Catecholamine hormones |
Epinephrine | Adrenaline |
Norepinephrine | noradrenaline |
Name sympathomimetic agents | Epinephrine (adrenaline) Norepinephrine (noradrenaline) |
sympathomimetic agents...(definition) | mimic/copy actions of sympathetic nervous system |
Adrenal cortex secretes three types of ... | corticosteroids |
Name the 3 corticosteriods | *Glucocorticoids *Mineralcorticoids *Sex hormones |
Mineralcorticoids... | Aldosterone; Increase salt (sodium) reabsorption |
Pancreas location... | Near and partially behind stomach |
Pancreas Exocrine and Endocrine | 2 roles: Bloodstream Outside body chemical ducts |
Islets of Langerhans produce | Insulin |
Glucagon | Promotes movement of glucose into the blood by breaking down glycogen stored in liver cells |
Pituitary gland (anterior lobe) Acromegaly | hypersecretion of hormone due to adenohypophysis Aka Anterior Pituitary gland; hyper secreting its hormone |
Syndrome of inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) | Due to hyper secretion of hormone; by posterior lobe of pituitary gland |
Radioactive Iodine Uptake (RAIU) | Used to assess thyroid function; test for endemic goiter. |
Abbr: ADH | Antidiuretic hormone |
Abbr: BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate |
Abbr: DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
Abbr: FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar |
Abbr: GH | Growth Hormone |
Abbr: IDDM | Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (types 2 DM) |
Abbr: K+ | Potassium |
Abbr: Na+ | Sodium |
Abbr: NIDDM | Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) |
Abbr: TSH | Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone |
(Secondary complications of Diabetes): Diabetic Retinopathy | Destruction of the blood vessels of the retina causing visual loss and blindness |
(Secondary Complications of DM) Diabetic nephropathy | Destruction of the kidneys causing insufficiency and often requiring hemodialysis or renal transplantation |
(Secondary complication of DM) Atherosclerosis | Destruction of the blood vessels, leading to stroke, heart disease, and peripherovascular ischemia |
Peripherovascular Ischemia | Gangrene, infection and loss of limbs |
(Secondary complications of DM) Diabetic Neuropathy | Destruction of nerves invovling pain or loss of sensation most commonly in extremities |
(Secondary complications of DM) Gastroparesis | Loss of gastric motility |
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BeckiiBabii
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