Anatomy Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Anatomy | The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts--comes from the greek word meaning "cutting open" |
Gross Anatomy | the study of large, easily observable structures without the aid of a microscope |
microscopic anatomy | the study of very small structures with the aid of a microscope |
surface anatomy | the study of general form and superficial markings |
physiology | the study of the function of structures--the study of how the body and its parts work or function |
pathological physiology | changes in function resulting from disease |
excercise physiology | studies physiological adjustments to exercise |
11 systems of the body | integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, reproductive, lymphatic, respiratory |
integumentary system | skin-forms the external covering of the body, protects deeper tissues, synthesizes vitamin D, location of nerve receptors |
skeletal system | protects and supports body organs, provides muscle attachment for movement, stores minerals |
muscular system | 760 muscles, allows locomotion, maintains posture, produces heat |
nervous system | most complex system, fast acting control system, responds to internal and external short term changes, activates muscles and glands |
endocrine system | sevretes regulatory hormones for growth reproduction and metabolism directly into the blood stream, slow moving system |
cardiovascular system | transports materials in the body via blood pumped by the heart, transports oxygen carbon dioxide nutrients and wasts |
digestive system | breaks down food, allows for nutrients to be absorbed into the blood stream, eliminates indigestible material |
urinary system | eliminates nitrogenous waste, maintains acid-base balance, regulates materials such as water electrolytes and salts |
reproductive system | production of offspring, embryology:the study of early developmental processes |
lymphatic system | protects against infection, monitors the amount of blood in circulation |
respiratory system | filters air, detects smell, conducts the passageway of aid, traps mucus, and site of gas exchange |
pathology | study of disease |
maintaining life | movement, locomotion, responsiceness, digestion |
metabolism | chemical reactions that take place within the body that aid in the production of energy and maintain body structures |
excretion | elimination of waste from metabolic reactions |
reproduction | production of a future generation |
growth | increasing of cell number and size |
nutrients | provide the chemicals for energy and cell building |
oxygen | required for chemical reactions |
water | 60-80% of body weight is water |
homestasis | maintenance of a stable internal environment or a dynamic state of equilibrium |
homeostasis imbalance | a distrubance in homeostasis or disease |
infection | colonization of pathological organisms |
brain | recieves and analyzes information and determines the set point of a homeostatic disturbance |
positive feedback | stops the original stimulus or reduces its intensity |
negative feedback | increases the original stimulus to push the variable further, labor, blood clot |
anatomical position | standing upright in the verical position, legs and feet parallel, arms hanging by sides, palms and face are firected forward, thumbs lateral |
supine | lying face up with palms up |
prone | lying face down with palms down |
hypo | too little |
hyper | too much |
bilateral symmetry | equal right and left sides |
parassagital symmetry | unequal left and right sides-not centered |
cells | basic unit of structure and function in living things that may seve a specific function w/in organisms |
tissues | made of cells that are similar in structure and function and work together to perform a specific activity |
prgans | made up of tissues that work together to perform a specific activity |
organ system | groups of two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function for the organism |
organisms | entire living things that can carry out all basic life processes. |
Created by:
swimifishi
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