Med term wk 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
A-or an- | Without |
Ante- | Before or in front of |
Anti- | Against |
Auto- | Self |
Brady- | Slow |
Contra- | Opposite |
Dia- | Complete or through or across |
dys- | abnormal or difficult or painful |
end- or endo- | within or inner |
epi- | upon or over or above |
eu- | normal or good |
ex- | out or away from |
hetero- | different |
hydro- | water |
hyper- | excessive or above normal or above |
hypo- | deficient or below normal or below |
in- | in or within or not |
infra- | under or beneath or below |
inter- | between |
intra- | within or inside |
ipsi- | same |
macro- | large |
meta- | beyond or change |
micro- | small |
neo- | new |
par- or para- | beside or beyond or near or two parts of a pair |
per- | through |
peri- | around |
poly- | many |
post- | after |
pre- or pro | before or in front of |
pseudo- | false |
retro- | backward or behind |
syn- | together |
tachy- | rapid or fast |
trans- | through or across |
ultra- | beyond or excess |
bi- or bin- or di- | two or double or twice |
hemi | half |
mono- or mon- or uni- | one |
multi- | many |
nulli- | none |
quad- or quadri- | four |
semi- | partial or half |
tri- | three |
arthr/o | joint |
carcin/o | cancer |
card/i | heart |
chem/o | chemical |
dermat/o | skin |
enter/o | intestine or small intestine |
gastr/o | stomach |
hepat/o | liver |
immun/o | immunity or immune or protection |
morph/o | shape |
muscul/o | muscle |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
ot/o | ear |
pharyng/o | pharynx (commonly called throat) |
pulmon/o | lung |
rhin/o | nose |
therm/o | heat |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
vertebr/o | vertebra (a bone of the spinal column) |
-algia | pain |
-cele | hernia or protrusion |
-cise | cut |
-cyte | cell |
-derma | skin |
-dynia | pain |
-edema | swelling |
-emia | blood condition (add this suffix creates a noun) |
-emic | relating to blood (add this suffix creates an adjective) |
-gen | that which produces (add sfx creates a noun such as carcinogen) |
-genesis | production or generation (crts noun s/a carcinogenesis) |
-genic | producing (creates an adj such as a carcinogenic substance) |
-gnosis | knowing |
-ia | state or condition |
-ism | state of |
-ion | action or condition |
-itis | inflammation (a response to injury or infection) |
-ization | process of |
-ize | use or subject to |
-logist | one who studies or specialist |
-logy | study of |
-lysis | separation or destruction (creates a noun for example hemolysis) |
-lytic | separating or destructing (creates an adjective for example hemolytic) |
-malacia | softening |
-megaly | enlargement large |
-oma | tumor or mass |
-opsy | view of |
-osis | abnormal condition or abnormal formation |
-pathy | disease |
-phobia | abnormal fear or aversion |
-plegia | paralysis |
-porosis | porous |
-ptosis | drooping |
-rrhagia or -rrhage | profuse fluid discharge or excessive discharge |
-rrhea | discharge or flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-stasis | standing still |
-stenosis | narrowing |
-therapy | treatment |
-trophy | development or nourishment |
-um | adding "-um" to a word root creates a singular noun |
-uria | urine condition or urination |
-centesis | puncture to withdraw fluid |
-ectomy | excision Excision means removal by cutting. |
-ostomy | surgical construction of a mouth or outlet drainage/insertion of a tube. |
-otomy | incision Incision means cutting into. |
-pexy | surgical fixation to hold or fasten in a rigid position. |
-plasty | surgical repair or reshaping by surgery |
-rrhaphy | suturing Suturing means stitching. |
-tripsy | surgical crushing |
-gram | image |
-graphy | process of recording |
-meter | instrument for measuring |
-metry | process of measuring |
-scope | instrument for viewing or examination |
-scopy | process of using an instrument to visually examine |
-tome | cutting instrument |
constructed terms | terms that are built using word parts |
medical terms that are not build from word parts | - words of Greek or Latin origin - modern terms -named for function, such as brain scan, skin graft and blood test |
eponyms | terms that are named after the person who first identified the condition, described the procedure or devised the object. They usually, but not always, begin with a capital letter. |
acronyms | abbreviations that are pronounceable words formed from the first letter of several terms |
1. Prefixes | - modify a word root or suffix with information about direction, location, amount, size or frequency - prefixes are optional in a constructed term - end with a hyphen when listed in a table of prefixes (example |
2. Word roots | - provide basic meaning - usually, but not always part of a constructed term - listed in tables as a combining form (combining forms usually end in "o") (example |
o," meaning "heat") | |
3. Suffixes | - provide meaning such as condition, disease, procedure - required in every constructed term - begin with a hyphen when listed in a table (example "-ia," meaning "state or condition") - may convert a word root into an adjective |
4. Rules for using a combining vowel | - combining vowels are usually "o" - they function in making a long medical term easier to pronounce - they are only used between a word root and suffix if the suffix begins in a consonant - they are always used between two word roots |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-an | pertaining to |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-atic | pertaining to |
-eal | pertaining to |
-iac | pertaining to |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ical | pertaining to |
-ile | pertaining to |
-ine | pertaining to |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ory | pertaining to |
-ose | pertaining to |
-ous | pertaining to |
-tic | pertaining to |
1. -algia | pain |
2. -centesis puncture to withdraw fluid | |
3. -dynia | pain |
4. -ectomy | excision |
5. -gen | that which produces (adding this suffix creates a noun) |
6. -genic | producing (adding this suffix creates an adjective) |
7. -gram | image |
8. -ia | state or condition |
9. -itis | inflammation |
10. -logist | one who studies or specialist |
11. -logy | study of |
12. -megaly | enlargement |
13. -meter | instrument for measuring |
14. -oma | tumor or mass |
15. -otomy | incision |
16. -pathy | disease |
17. -pexy | surgical fixation |
18. -plasty | surgical repair |
19. -ptosis | drooping |
20. -scope | instrument for viewing |
21. -scopy | process of using an instrument to visually examine |
22. -rrhaphy | suturing |
23. -rrhea | discharge or flow |
24. -therapy | treatment |
25. -trophy | development or nourishment |
Created by:
Faaland
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