Chapter 1: Intro to Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Anterior (ventral) | Towards the front |
Posterior (dorsal) | Towards the back |
Supine | lying face up |
Superior | above, towards the head |
Medial | middle, toward the midline |
Proximal | close to the point of attachment |
cranial | towards the head |
Superficial | near the surface |
Inferior | below, towards the feet |
Lateral | side, away from the midline |
Distal | further from the point of attachment |
Caudal | towards the tail (if there is a tail) |
Deep | away from the surface |
Prone | lying face down |
Cephalic | head |
frontal | forehead |
orbital | eye cavity |
buccal | cheek |
mental | chin |
genital | reproductive organs |
patellar | front of knee |
sternal | sternum;breastbone |
pectoral | chest |
umbilical | navel |
inguinal | groin |
coxal | hip |
crural | leg |
Tarsal | instep; ankle |
Pedal | foot |
vertebral | spinal column |
dorsum | back |
lumbar | lower back |
gluteal | buttocks |
femoral | thigh |
occipital | hack of head |
acromial | point of shoulder |
brachial | arm (area between the shoulder and the elbow) |
cubital | elbow |
sacral | between the hips (in rear) |
perineum (perineal) | area between the genitals and the anus |
popliteal | back of knee |
plantar | sole of foot |
otic | ear |
mammary | breast |
antecubital | front of elbow |
antebrachial | forearm |
carpal | wrist |
palmar | palm |
digital | finger |
nasal | nose |
oral | mouth |
cervical | neck |
axillary | armpit |
abdominal | abdomen |
sagittal plane | divides the body into left and right potions |
transvere (horizontal plane) | divides the body into upper and lower portions |
coronal plane | divides the body into anterior and posterior portions |
anatomy | study of the structure of body parts and how they relate to each other |
physiology | study of the function of body parts |
thoracic cavity | enclosed by the rib cage and contains the lungs, heart, trachea and esophagus |
mediastinum | middle portion of the thoracic cavity contains the heart, thymus gland, trachea and esophagus |
plueral cavity | contains the lungs |
pericardial cavity | contains the heart |
diaphragm | muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
abdominal cavity | inferior to the diaphragm contains the stomach, liver, large and small intestines, etc. |
pelvic cavity | inferior to the abdominal cavity contains reproductive organs, urinary bladder, and lower colon |
lymphatic system | picks up fluid leaked from tissues involved with immunity |
endocrine system | secretes chemicals that act a messengers between body parts |
circulatory system | transports nutrients to cells and carries wastes away |
muscular system | important in locomotion and generating body heat |
digestive system | breaks down food; absorbs nutrients; removes solid waste from the body |
skeletal system | support and protection of the body;site of blood cell production, stores minerals |
integumentary system | external support and protection;synthesizes vitamin D |
urinary system | eliminates nitrogenous waste from the body |
nervous system | integrates and coordinate all other body systems |
circulatory system | heart blood vessels |
lymphatic system | red bone marrow thymus spleen lymph nodes lymph vessels |
nervous system | brain spinal cord peripheral nerves |
digestive system | mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, anal canal, liver |
endocrine system | hormonal glands |
respiratory system | lungs, trachea, nasal cavity, pharynx, bronchi, bronchioles |
respiratory system | supplies blood with oxygen removes carbon dioxide |
urinary system | kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra |
muscular system | skeletal muscle, tendons |
skeletal system | bones, ligaments and joints |
integumentary system | skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, oil glands |
homeostasis | the relative constancy of the body's internal environment |
negative feedback mechanism | feedback mechanism that returns the body to its original state (towards homeostasis) ex. regulation of blood glucose levels, body temp, rate of breath, etc. |
positive feedback mechanism | feddback mechanism that moves the internal environment of the body away from homeostasis ex. childbirth, blood clotting |
6 abdominopelvic regions | left and right hypochondriac left and right iliac left and right lumbar epigastric hypgastric umbilical epigastri |
4 abdominopelvic quadrants | right upper right lower left upper left lower |
list the levels of organization in the proper order | 1. chemical/molecular 2. cellular 3. tissue 4. organ 5. organ system 6. organism |
Created by:
smithscience
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