prefixes &suffixes A Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
a-, an- | absence of, without ex: apathy, analgia |
ab- | away from ex: abduction |
-ac, -acal | pertaining to ex: cardiac |
acanth(o)- | thorn or spine ex: acanthion |
acous(io)- | of or relating to hearing |
acr(o)- | extremity, topmost |
-acusis | hearing |
ad- | increase, adherence, motion toward, very |
aden(o)-, aden(i) | of or relating to a gland ex:adenocarcinoma |
-aemia | blood condition |
aer(o) | air, gas |
aesthesio- | sensation |
-al | pertaining to |
alb- | denoting a white or pale color |
alge(si)- -algia alg(i)o- | pain ex:analgesic,myalgia |
allo- | Denoting something as different, or as an addition ex:alloantigen |
ambi- | Denoting something as positioned on both sides; Describing both of two ex:amniocentesis |
amph-, amphi- | on both sides ex: |
ana- | back,again,up ex:anaplasia |
an(o) | anus |
angi(o)- | blood vessel |
aniso- | something as unequal |
ankyl(o)-, ancyl(o)- | something as crooked or bent |
apo- | separated from, derived from ex:apoptosis |
arsen(o)- | Of or pertaining to a male; masculine |
arthr(o)- | of or pertaining to the joints,limbs ex:arthritis |
articul(o)- | joint ex:articulation |
-ary | pertaining to ex:bilary tract |
-asthenia | weakness |
atel(o) | imperfect or incomplete development ex:atelocardia |
ather(o)- | fatty deposit, Soft gruel-like deposit |
-ation | process ex:habitation |
atri(o)- | an atrium (esp. heart atrium) ex:atrioventricular |
axill- | Of or pertaining to the armpit ex:axilla |
azo(to) | nitrogenous compound |
carp(o)- | Of or pertaining to the wrist ex:carpopedal |
cata- | down, under ex:cataracts |
-cele | pouching, hernia ex:hydrocele |
-centesis | surgical puncture for aspiration ex:amniocentesis |
cerat(o)- | Of or pertaining to the cornu; a horn ex:ceratoid |
cervic- | Of or pertaining to the neck, the cervix |
chir(o)-, cheir(o)- | Of or pertaining to the hand ex:chiropractor |
chlor(o)- | Denoting a green color ex:chlorophyll |
chol(e)- | Of or pertaining to bile ex:cholaemia |
cholecyst(o)- | Of or pertaining to the gallbladder |
chondr(i)o- | cartilage, gristle, granule, granular ex:chondrocytes |
chrom(ato)- | color |
-cidal, -cide | killing, destroying |
cis- | on this side |
clast | break ex:osteoclast |
col-, colo-, colono- | colon |
colp(o)- | Of or pertaining to the vagina ex:colposcopy |
cor- | with, together |
cor-, core-, coro- | Of or pertaining to eye's pupil ex:corectomy |
cordi- | heart |
cornu- | Applied to processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns |
cost(o)- | Of or pertaining to the ribs |
cox- | Of or relating to the hip, haunch, or hip-joint |
-crine | to secrete ex:endocrine |
cry(o)- | cold |
cutane- | skin ex:subcutaneous |
cyan(o)- | Denotes a blue color |
cyph(o)- | Denotes something as bent |
cyst(o)-, cyst(i)- | Of or pertaining to the urinary bladder ex:cystotomy |
cyt(o)- -cyte | cell ex:cytokine,leukocyte |
dacryo- | tear |
dactyl(o)- | Of or pertaining to a finger, toe |
de- | away from, cessation |
-desis | binding ex arthrodesis |
dextr(o)- | right, on the right side |
di- | two, apart, separation ex diplopia |
apart, separation | apart, separation |
-dipsia | suffix meaning "(condition of) thirst"' ex:hydroadipsia, |
dis- | separation, taking apart ex:dissection |
duodeno- | duodenum, twelve: upper part of the small intestine (twelve inches long on average), connects to the stomach |
-dynia | pain |
dys- | bad,difficult |
-eal | pertaining to |
ec- | out, away |
-ectasis, -ectasia | expansion, dilation EX: Bronchiectasis, |
-ectomy | Denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part. Resection, excision ex:mastectomy |
-emesis | vomiting condition ex: Hematemesis |
eosin(o)- | red ex:Eosinophil |
enter(o)- | Of or pertaining to the intestine |
episi(o)- | Of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loin |
erythr(o)- | red ex:Erythrocyte |
-esophageal, -esophago | gullet |
filli- | fine, hair like |
fossa | A hollow or depressed area; trench or channel |
galact(o)- | milk |
-gen | (1) Denotes the sense 'born in, from' (2) Denotes the sense 'of a certain kind' ex:(1) Endogen; (2) Heterogenous |
-genic | Formative, pertaining to producing ex:Cardiogenic shock |
genu- | knee |
glauc(o)-` | Denoting a grey, bluish-grey color ex:Glaucoma |
gloss(o)-, glott(o)- | Of or pertaining to the tongue |
gnath(o)- | Of or pertaining to the jaw |
hepat- (hepatic-) | liver |
hidr(o)- | sweat ex: Hyperhidrosis |
humer(o)- | shoulder or upper arm ex Humerus |
hyp(o)- | Denotes something as 'below normal' |
hyster(o)- | Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus ex: Hysterectomy |
-i-asis | condition |
iatr(o)- | medicine, doctor |
-icle | small ex v |
-ics | organized knowledge, treatment ex Obstetrics |
idio- | self, one's own |
infra- | below |
irid(o)- | iris |
ischio- | Of or pertaining to the ischium, the hip-joint |
-ismus | spasm, contraction |
-itis | inflammation ex Tonsillitis |
-ium | structure, tissue ex pericardium |
isch- | restriction ex Ischemia |
kal/i | PT |
karyo- | nucleus EX Eukaryote |
kerat(o)- | CORNEA EYE OR SKIN |
koil(o)- | hollow |
kyph(o)- | HUMPED |
labi(o)- | LIP |
lapar(o)- | STOMACH WALL,FLANK EX Laparotomy |
laryng(o)- | Of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is |
lei(o)- | smooth EX Leiomyoma |
lept(o)- | LIGHT, SLENDER |
leuc(o)-, leuk(o)- | WHITE EX Leukocyte |
lith(o)- | STONE |
lys(o)-, -lytic | dissolution EX Lysosome |
-lysis | Destruction, separation EX Paralysis |
-malacia | softening EX Osteomalacia |
mammill(o)- | NIPPLE YUMMM |
mast(o)- | BREAST EX Mastectomy |
melan(o)- | BLACK |
melos | EXTREMITY |
mening(o)- | MEMBRANE EX Meningitis |
mero- | PART EX merocrine, meroblastic |
mes(o)- | MIDDLE EX Mesoderm |
meta- | AFTER, BEHIND |
metr(o)- | Pertaining to conditions or instruments of the uterus |
my(o)- | MUSCLE EX Myoblast |
myc(o)- | FUNGUS |
myel(o)- | BONE MARROW |
myring(o)- | EARDRUM |
myx(o)- | MUCUS |
narc(o)- | numb, sleep |
necr(o)- | death |
nephr(o)- | kidney |
odont(o)- | teeth ex: orthodontist |
odyn(o)- | pain |
-oesophageal, oesophago- | gullet |
-oid | resemblance to |
ole | small or little |
om(o)- | shoulder ex: omoplate |
-oma (singular), -omata (plural) | tumor, mass, collection ex: Sarcoma, Teratoma |
omphal(o)- | Of or pertaining to the navel, the umbilicus |
onco- | tumor, bulk, volume ex: oncology |
onych(o)- | nails |
oo- | Of or pertaining to the an egg, a woman's egg, the ovum ex: oogenesis |
oophor(o)- | woman's ovary |
orchi(o)-, orchido- | testis |
-osis | a condition, disease or increase ex: osteoporosis |
osseo- | bony |
ossi- | bone ex: ossify |
ot(o)- | ear |
oxo- | addition of oxygen |
pachy- | thick |
palpebr- | eyelid |
papill- | nipple |
papul(o)- | Indicates papulosity, a small elevation or swelling in the skin, a pimple, swelling ex: papulation |
para- | alongside of, abnormal |
-paresis | slight paralysis |
parvo- | small ex: parvovirus |
-pathy | Denotes (with a negative sense) a disease, or disorder ex: sociopathy |
-penia | deficiency ex. osteopenia |
peo | penis |
-pepsia | Denotes something relating to digestion, or the digestive tract. ex: Dyspepsia |
-pexy | fixation |
phaco- | lens-shaped |
-phil(ia) | attraction for ex: hemophilia |
phleb(o)- | blood vein |
phren(i)-, phren(o)-, phrenico | mind ex: schizophrenia |
-plasia | formation, development |
-plasty | surgical repair, reconstruction ex: rhinoplasty |
-plegia | paralysis ex: paraplegia |
pleio- | more, excessive, multiple |
pleur(o)-, pleur(a) | rib |
-plexy | stroke or seizure |
-poiesis | production |
polio- | grey |
porphyr(o)- | purple |
presby(o)- | old age |
pro | before ex: procephalic |
proct(o)- | anus, rectum |
pterygo- | wing |
psor- | itching ex: psoriasis |
-ptosis | falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse ex: apoptosis |
-ptysis | (a spitting), spitting, hemoptysis, the spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes ex: hemoptysis |
pyel(o)- | pelvis |
pyo- | pus |
pyro- | fever ex: antipyretic |
reticul(o)- | net |
rhabd(o)- | rod shaped, striated |
rhachi(o)- | spine ex: rachial, rachidian |
rhod(o)- | rose-red color |
-rrhage | burst forth ex: hemorrhage |
-rrhagia | rapid flow of blood |
-rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
-rrhea -rrhoea | flowing, discharge ex: diarrhea |
-rrhexis | rupture |
rubr(o)- | Of or pertaining to the red nucleus of the brain |
salping(o)- | fallopian tubes |
sarco- | muscular, fleshlike ex: sarcoma |
schiz(o)- | Denoting something 'split' or 'double-sided' ex: schizophrenia |
scler(o)- | hardness ex: atherosclerosis |
-sclerosis | hardening of the skin ex: MS |
scoli(o)- | twisted ex: scoliosis |
sial(o)- | saliva, salivary gland |
sigmoid(o)- | sigmoid, sigmoid colon |
sinistr(o)- | left |
sito- | food, grain |
splanchn(i)-, splanchn(o)- | viscera |
spondyl(o)- | Of or pertaining to the spine, the vertebra |
squamos(o)- | Denoting something as 'full of scales' or 'scaly ex: squama |
-stasis | stop, stand |
-staxis | dripping, trickling |
sten(o)- | Denoting something as 'narrow in shape' or pertaining to narrow-ness stenography |
-stenosis | abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure |
steth(o)- | Of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest, the area above the breast and under the neck ex: Stethoscope |
stheno- | strength, force, power |
stom(a) stomat(o)- | mouth |
-stomy | creation of an opening ex: colostomy |
sy(l)-, sym-, syn-, sys- | Indicates similarity, likeness, or being together; Assimilates before some consonants: before l to syl-, s to sys-, before a labial to sym-. |
tachy- | Denoting something as fast, irregularly fast ex: Tachycardia |
tetan- | rigid, tense ex: tetanus |
thec- | case, sheath |
thel(e)-, thel(o)- | nipple |
thely- | woman, feminie |
thromb(o)- | blood clot ex: thrombosis |
thorac(i)-, thorac(o)-, thoracico- | Of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest; the area above the breast and under the neck ex: thorax |
thym(o)(ia)- | emotions |
toco- | childbirth |
-tome | cutting instrument |
-tomy | act of cutting; incising, incision ex: gastrotomy |
top(o)- | place, topical |
trich(i)-, trichia, trich(o)- | Of or pertaining to hair, hair-like structure ex: trichocyst |
-tripsy | crushing |
-trophy | nourishment, development |
-ula, -ule | small ex: nodule |
ungui- | nail, claw |
uri(c)-, urico- | uric acid |
varic(o)- | swollen or twisted vein ex: varicose |
-version | turning ex: retroversion |
vesic(o)- | bladder |
viscer(o)- | internal organs ex: viscera |
xanth(o)- | (abnormal) yellow color |
xen(o)- | foreign, different ex: xenograft |
xer(o)- | dry, desert-like |
zo(o)- | animal, animal life |
zym(o)- | fermentation, enzyme |
Created by:
aznxlamb
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