Cardiovascular Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
The study of functions of the body is called | physiology |
The structure of the body is referred to as its | anatomy |
The anatomical position is best described as a person | standing, facing forward, palms facing forward |
An imaginary line down the center of the body that passes between the eyes and extends down past the umbilicus is the | midline |
The term that refers to a position closer to the midline is | medial |
When the body cannot get enough oxygen, it makes ATP via | anaerobic metabolism |
The principal organ of the renal system is the | kidney |
The organ that produces eggs in a female is the | ovary |
This division (region) of the spinal column is subject to injury because it is NOT supported by another part of the skeleton | lumbar |
The pelvis is commonly referred to as the | hip |
The scapula and acromion are parts of the | shoulder |
Inferiorly, the knee connects with the | tibia and fibula |
The body contains how many different types of muscle | Three |
After inhaled air goes through the larynx, the next part of the respiratory system the air passes as it moves to the lungs is the | trachea |
The chamber that pumps oxygen-rich blood out of the heart for distribution to the rest of the body is the | left ventricle |
The largest artery in the body is the | aorta |
The organ that produces sperm is the | testes |
The blood vessels where gases, nutrients, and waste products are exchanged between the body's cells and the bloodstream are the | capillaries |
The component of the blood that has a primary function of carrying oxygen to tissue is | red blood cells |
The pressure created in the arteries when blood is forced out of the heart is referred to as | systolic |
The adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues of the body is called | perfusion |
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the | spinal cord |
The substance that regulates acidity and is produced by the kidneys is called | bicarbonate |
The endocrine system produces chemicals called | hormones |
Body functions such as digestion and heart rate are controlled by the | autonomic nervous system |
the pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint | acetabulum |
the joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet | acromioclavicular |
the highest portion of the shoulder | acromion process |
the microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place | alveoli |
study of body structure | anatomy |
front of the body or body part | anterior |
smallest kind of artery | arteriole |
blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart | artery |
two upper chambers of the heart | atria |
ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own | automaticity |
division of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary motor functions | autonomic nervous system |
both sides | bilateral |
artery of the upper arm | brachial artery |
two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs | bronchi |
heel bone | calcaneus |
thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxode and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place | capillary system |
system of specialized muscle tissues that conducts electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat | cardiac conduction system |
blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart | coronary arteries |
ring-shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx | cricoid cartilage |
farther away from the torso | distal |
closer to the torso | proximal |
hormone produced by the body. as a medication, it dilates respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions | epinephrine |
major artery supplying the leg | femoral |
passive process in which the intercostal (rib) muscles and the diaphragm relax, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs | exhalation |
sitting position | fowler |
inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries. also called shock | hypoperfusion |
away from the head | inferior |
active process in which the intercostal (rib) muscles and the diaphragm contract, expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs | inhalation |
muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled | involuntary muscle |
organs of the renal system used to filter blood and regulate fluid levels in the body | kidney |
to the side, away from the midline of the body | lateral |
tissue that connects bone to bone | ligament |
supply of oxygen to, and removal of wastes from, the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries | perfusion |
study of body function | physiology |
lying face down | prone |
vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs | pulmonary arteries |
rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries | pulse |
components of the blood. they carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from, the cells | red blood cells |
lying on the side | recovery position |
organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen that acts as a blood filtration system and a reservoir for reserves of blood | spleen |
lying on the back | supine |
pressure created in the arteries when the left ventricle contracts and forces blood out into circulation | systolic blood pressure |
position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head | Trendelenburg |
structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction | valve |
blood vessel returning blood to the heart | vein |
major veins that return blood from the body to the right atrium | venae cavae |
two lower chambers of the heart | ventricles |
sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs | right ventricle |
sends oxygen-rich blood to the body | left ventricle |
smallest kind of vein | venule |
muscle that can be consciously controlled | voluntary muscle |
components of the blood that help body fight infection | white blood cells |
specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart | cardiac muscle |
Created by:
rnguslo
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