Anatomy Beginning Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Anatomy | The science concerned with the physical structure of the organism |
Histology | The study of normal tissues |
Pathology | The study of the disease states and abnormal tissues |
Levels of Organization | Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism |
Cellular Level | The basic structural and functional component of life |
Tissue Level | Aggregation of similar cells that perform a common function |
Organ Level | Aggregation of tissue types that perform a specific function |
Organ System Level | Consists of various organs that have similar or related functions |
Epithelial Tissue | Covers the body surfaces, lines the body cavities, forms glands and ducts |
Connective Tissue | Bind, Support, and Protect body parts |
Muscle Tissue | Contracts to produce movement |
Nervous Tissue | Initiates and transmits electrical impulses from one body part to another |
Organ Systems of the Body | Circulatory, Endocrine, Immune, Integumentary, Musculoskeletal, Nervous, Respiratory, Digesive, Urinary, Reproductive |
Anatomical Position | body is erect, feet are parralel, eyes directed forward, arms to the side, palms directed forward, fingers strait down |
Superior | Toward the head |
Inferior | Away from the head |
Anterior | Toward the front |
Posterior | Toward the back |
Ventral | Toward the front |
Dorsal | Toward the back |
Medial | Toward the midline of the body |
Lateral | Away from the midline of the body |
Proximal | Toward the trunk of the body |
Distal | Away from the trunk of the body |
Ipsilateral | On the same side |
Contralateral | On the opposite side |
Rostral(neuro) | Towards the forehead |
Caudal(neuro) | Towards the spinal cord |
Flexion | Movement that decreases the angle of the parts of a joint |
Extension | Movement that increases the angle of the parts of a joint |
Adduction | Movement towards the midline of the body |
Abduction | Movement away from the midline of the body |
Inversion (feet) | A turning inward |
Eversion(feet) | A turning outward |
Dorsiflextion | The superior surface approaches the shin |
Plantarflexion | Depressing the foot or pointing the toes |
Supination | Placement of a body part so that the anterior surface is superior |
Pronation | Placement of a body part so that the posterior surface is superior |
Circumduction | The distal end of the body part describes a circle, but the bone does not rotate |
Retraction | A body part that moves pesteriorily in a horisontal plane |
Elevation | Moves the body part superiorily |
Depression | Moves the body part inferiorily |
Lateral flexion | Moves the vertebral column in a lateral direction |
Cephalic region | Head |
Cervical region | Neck |
Thoracic region | Chest |
Brachium region | The arm from the shoulder to the elbow |
Antibrachium region | The forearm |
Antecubital region | The front of the elbow |
Carpus region | Wrist |
Pubis region | The anterior pelvis |
Inguinal region | The groin |
Lumbar region | Lower back |
Gluteus region | Buttocks |
Femoral region | Thigh |
Patellar region | Kneecap |
Crus | Calf |
Talus | The ankle |
Plantar | The sole of the foot |
Quadrant System | Division of the abdomen into four quadrants clincally marked by a mid-sagittal plane and transverse plane through the unbillicus. |
Left/Right Hypochondriac regions | Left and right upper 1/3 regions of the abdomen |
Left/Right Lumbar regions | Left and right middle lateral regions of the abdomen |
Left/Right Inguinal regions | Left and right lower 1/3 regions of the abdomen |
Epigastric region | Upper, central 1/3 of the abdomen |
Unbillical region | Center of the abdomen |
Hypogastric region | Lower, central 1/3 of the abdomen |
Sagittal plane | A vertical plane that divides the body into left and right portions |
Mid-Saggital plane | A vertical plane that equally divides the body into right and left portions |
Transverse plane | Divides the body into superior and inferior portions |
Coronal plane | A vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions |
Dorsal Body Cavity | Divided into the Cranial and Vertebral Cavities |
Cranial Cavity | Contains the brain |
Vertebral Cavity | Contains the spinal cord |
Ventral Body Cavity | Divided by the diaphragm into the Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities |
Thoracic Body Cavity | Divided into the Pleural, Mediastinum, and Pericardial Cavities |
Pleural Cavities | The cavites that surround the right and left lungs |
Mediastinum Cavity | The area between the two lungs |
Pericardial Cavity | The cavity that surrounds the heart |
Abdominopelvic Cavity | Divided into the Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity |
Abdominal Cavity | The upper region of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains the stomach, small intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys |
Mesentary | the membrane, consisting of a double layer of peritoneum, that connect the parietal peritoneum with the visceral peritoneum. Supports the intestines, maintaining them in position in the abdominal cavity |
Synovial Membranes | a thin membrane composed entirely of connective tissue in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid |
Cutaneous Membrane | The skin that covers the body |
Tight Junctions | the closely associated areas of two cells whose membranes join together forming a virtual impermeable barrier to fluid |
Desmosomes | are anchoring junctions or mechanical couplings like rivets scattered along the sides of adjacent cells found in tissues under mechanical stress like the heart, skin, and uterus |
Gap Junctions | a linkage of two adjacent cells consisting of a system of channels extending across a gap from one cell to the other, allowing the passage of ions and small molecules. exist in electrically excitable tissues like the heart. |
Hypo- | Below; beneath; under |
Epi- | On; upon |
Gastro- | Belly or stomach, having to do with the digestive system |
Osteo- | Having to do with bones |
Chondro- | Having to with cartilage |
Hyper- | Over, Above, or Excessive |
Peri- | About or Around |
Histology | the branch of biology dealing with the study of tissues |
Pathology | the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases |
Matrix | the intercellular substance of a tissue |
Created by:
garciarussell
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