MT Intro Study Guide Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Word parts that come at the beginning of words | prefixes |
Word parts that come at the end of words | suffixes |
From which direction are medical terms broken down? | Right to left |
What is a word root | basic meaning of the word |
What is a combining form | a word root and vowel |
When do you use the combining forms vowel when adding suffixes | when suffix begins with a consonant |
List 4 major elements of which the body is made | oxygen; hydrogen; carbon; nitrogen |
What is the basic structural unit of the body | cell |
What is the diaphragm | Muscle of respiration that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
What is the mediastinum | space between lungs, |
organs in the mediastinum | heart; esophagus; trachea; and great vessels |
Encloses the cell, semipermeable, regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell | cell or plasma membrane |
Fluid inside cell, contains nutrients, waste products, etc. that cell need to maintain proper environment | cytoplasm |
Round body inside cell, "control center" of cell, contains cell instructions | nucleus |
What is karyotyping | classification of chromosomes by size and arrangement |
How many chromosomes are there | 23 pair or 46 total |
Round body inside the nucleus, thought to be involved in RNA production | nucleolus |
"Power plant" of the cell, breaks down fuel to make energy | mitochondria |
Network of tubes and channels that transports materials from one part of the cell to another | endoplasmic reticulum |
what does epithelial tissue do | protects and lubricates |
what does connective tissue do | connect, join, supports other tissue |
what does muscle tissue do | contracts enabling movement |
what does nervous tissue do | conducts electrical impulses |
Which systems have organs that are all lined with mucous membranes (epithelial tissue) | respiratory; reproductive; digestive; and urinary |
The 3 serous membranes that line body cavities and their location | pleura-covers lungs and lines thoracic cavity pericardium- covers heart, lines pericardial cavity peritoneum- covers abdominopelvic organs, lines abdominopelvic cavity |
Which type of tissue forms skin and mucous and serous membranes | epithelial |
Which type of tissue forms bone, fascia, blood, tendons and fat | connective |
Which type of tissue contracts enabling movement | muscle |
Which type of tissue relays electrical impulses | nervous |
Name 3 types of muscle | skeletal, cardiac, smooth or visceral |
function of skeletal muscle | attached to bones, voluntary and striated |
function of cardiac muscle | found in the heart, involuntary and striated |
function of smooth or visceral muscle | found in internal organs, involuntary and non-striated |
Define tissue | groups of similar cells working together to perform a specific function |
Define organ | two or more different tissues working together to perform a complex function or common goal |
Define system | groups of organs working together to perform a complex function or common goal |
Define homeostasis | The bodies automatic tendency to maintain a constant environment or steady state |
Define nutrient | any useful substance |
Define energy | the ability to do work |
Define metabolism | sum total of all chemical reactions that take place in the body |
Which phase is the "building up" phase and uses energy | anabolism |
Which phase is the "breaking down" phase and produces energy | catabolism |
Osmosis | The movement of water from an area of lesser concentration to an area of greater concentration |
Diffusion | The movement of particles from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration |
What is the difference between diffusion and active transport | Active requires assistance and uses energy Particles are moved against the concentration gradient |
Function of integumentary system | protection, excretion, respiration |
Function of skeletal system | framework and support |
Function of muscle system | movement by way of contraction |
Function of digestive (gastrointestinal) system | digestion, absorption, elimination |
Nervous system | provides communication throughout the body |
Endocrine system | controls, initiate, regulates all body activity (mate to the nervous system) |
Reproductive system | propagation of the human race |
Serous membranes | Body cavities are lined with this |
Serous fluid | Body cavities are known to produce this slippery substance that serves to protect tissues |
1.5 L | Serous membranes produce this much fluid each day. |
Serous fluid | Serves to protect and cushion the organs enclosed within |
Connective tissue | The most abundant connective tissue in the body |
Joins, connects and supports | The main purpose of the connective tissue |
Fibroblasts | Bind, connect, make scar tissue |
Macrophage | Eat and devour |
Mast cells | Part of inflammatory process. Produces histamine and heparin |
Plasma cells | Makes antibodies (immune system) |
Adipocytes | Insulates, cushions, provides energy |
Gel-like fluid that suspend connective tissue cells | Ground substance or matrix |
Connective tissue fibers | Collagen, reticular, elastin, |
Collagen | Very strong, resilient and flexible. Strongest and largest of fibers, rope like |
Reticular | Mesh like, adhere skin to underlying structures |
Elastin | Very strong. Can stretch and return to original state |
Most rigid and dense of connective tissue | Bone |
Most liquid of connective tissue | Blood |
Connective tissue known for storing available energy called fat | Adipose |
Loose aereolar | Connective tissue that binds the skin to the underlying structures |
Dense fibrous | Connective tissue that makes up the tendons and ligaments of the body |
Elastin | Connective tissue that surrounds the muscles and blood vessels |
Cartilage | Connective tissue that protects the ends of all bones |
Tensegrity | Ability to move in all directions, hold tension |
Thixotropic | When agitated it liquifies |
Petrosage, friction | How does a MT use thixotropic properties |
Piezoelectricity | Electrical current within collagen of the connective tissue |
Acupuncture | Bodywork modalities that engage piezoelectricity |
Connective tissue | What is fascia |
Neuron, neuroglia | Two types of nervous cells |
Neuron | Conducts electricity |
Neuroglia | No impulses, supports nervous cells |
2 divisions of the nervous system | Central, peripheral |
Brain , spinal cord | Structures within the CNS |
Spinal and cranial | Structures within the PNS |
2 divisions of the autonomic nervous system | Sympathetic, parasympathetic |
Chi, Prana | Eastern medicine that gives concept of the life force that flows through us |
Meridians, channels | Chinese medicine uses these to tap into life force and correct imbalance |
12 Meridians | Lung, lg intestine, stomach, spleen/pancreas, heart, sm intestine, bladder, kidney, heart Governor, triple warmer, gall bladder, liver |
Yin | Negative charge, dark side, parasympathetic, female |
Yang | Sympathetic, positive, light side, male |
Yin organs | Liver, spleen, pancreas, brain |
Yang organs | Hollow organs, heart, lungs |
Five elements | Fire, earth, metal, water, wood |
Ayurveda | Right living/knowledge. This form of energy medicine uses the 5 elements in combination to form the dosha |
Wheel of life | Chakras |
7 Chakras | Base, saccral, solar plexus, heart, throat, third eye, crown |
Nerve plexus | Chakras are closely related to the nervous systems what? |
Energy field is composed of | Physical body, etheric body, emotional body, mental body, spiritual body. These fields are called the aura |
Integumentary | Covers and protects, respiration and excretion |
Skeletal | Supports structure and framework |
Reproductive | Propogation of life |
Created by:
mlarke
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