MT CHAP 9 URINARY Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
homeostasis | Process to maintain a constant internal environment |
Kidneys | Filter blood to remove waste and excess water |
Renal | Pertaining to the kidney |
Cortex | outer region of the kidney |
Medulla | inner region of the kidney and it contains most of the urine collecting tubules |
Hilum | Indentation of the kidney where the renal artery and renal vein enter |
nephron | Microscopic functional units of the kidney |
glomerulus | Little ball-shaped cluster of capillaries located at the top of each nephron |
Bowman's capsule | Top part of the nephron that encloses the glomerulus |
Filtration | blood enters the kidney with waste products which are filtered out in the nephron |
Renal pelvis | funnel shaped area of the kidney where newly formed urine collects |
creatinine | Waste product of muscle metabolism filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in the urine |
ureter | Tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder |
Bladder | Hollow muscular organ which holds the urine before it is excreted |
Rugae | Folds that allow bladder to expand and contract |
Void | Urination |
urethra | Single canal that carries urine to the outside of the body |
Urinary meatus | External opening of the urethra |
Urine | 95%water and 5% other wastes |
cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
nephritis | Inflammation of the kidney |
Renal Calculi | Presence of renal stone or stones caused by mineral buildup in the kidneys |
Renal Failure | Inability of the kidneys to perform their functions |
polyuria | Condition of excessive urination |
oliguria | Scanty production of urine |
anuria | Absence of urine formation |
pyuria | Presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection |
nocturia | Urination at night |
dysuria | Painful urination |
hematuria | Presence of blood in the urine |
nocturnal enuresis | Bed wetting during sleep |
incontinence | Involuntary discharge of urine or feces |
Urinary retention | Inability to empty the bladder |
pyelonephritis | Inflammation of the renal pelvis |
urinary tract infection (UTI) | Invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the structures of the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include |
cystoscopy | Examination of the bladder using a rigid or flexible cystoscope |
urinalysis (UA) | Physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine |
specific gravity (SpGr) | Measure of the kidney's ability to concentrate or dilute urine |
nitrite | Chemical test used to detect bacteria in the urine |
blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | Blood test to determine the level of urea in the blood - a high value indicates the kidney's inability to excrete urea |
urine culture and sensitivity (C & S) | Isolation of a urine specimen in a culture medium that propagates the growth of microorganisms; organisms that grow in the culture are identified, and drugs to which they are sensitive are listed |
hemodialysis | Method to remove impurities by pumping the patient's blood through a dialyzer, the specialized filter of the artificial kidney machine (hemodialyzer) |
peritoneal dialysis | Method of removing impurities using the peritoneum as the filter; catheter insertion in the peritoneal cavity is required to deliver cleansing fluid (dialysate) that is washed in and out in cycles |
Foley catheter | Indwelling catheter inserted through the urethra into the bladder; includes a collection system that allows urine to be drained into a bag - can remain in place for an extended time |
suprapubic catheter | Indwelling catheter inserted directly into the bladder through an abdominal incision above the pubic bone; includes a collection system that allows urine to be drained into a bag - used in patients requiring long-term catheterization |
kidney transplant | graft of a donor kidney to replace a failed kidney |
lithotripsy | to crush a stone |
nephro/o, ren/o | Kidneys |
pyel/o | Renal pelvis |
ur/o, urin/o | Urine |
ureter/o | Ureters |
cyst/o | Urinary Bladder |
urethr/o | Urethra |
prostat/o | Prostate |
Created by:
cudawn
Popular Anatomy sets