joints and movemrnts Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Flexion | Bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decreases and the parts come closer together |
Extension | Straightening parts at a joint so that the angle between them increases and the parts move farther apart |
Hyperextension | Excess extension of the parte at a joint beyond the anatomical position |
Dorsiflexion | Bending the foot at the ankle toward the shin |
Adduction | Moving a part toward the midline |
plantar flexion | bending the foot at the ankle toward the sole(bending the foot downward) |
abduction | moving a part away from the midline |
rotation | moving a part around an axis |
cicumduction | moving a part so that its end follows circular path |
supination | turning the hand so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly |
pronation | turning the hand so the palm is downward or facing posteriorly |
eversion | turning the foot so the sole faces laterally |
inversion | turning the foot so the sole faces medially |
protraction | moving a part forward |
retraction | moving a part backward |
elevation | raising a part |
depression | lowering a part |
fibrous | articulating bones fastened together by thin layers of dense connective tissue containing many collagenous fibers |
syndesmosis | bones bound by inerosseous ligament |
suture | flat bones united by sutural ligament |
gomphosis | cone shaped process fastened in bony socket by peridontal ligament |
cartilaginous | articulating bones connected to hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage |
synchondrosis | bones united by bands of hyaline cartilage |
symphysis | articular surfaces separatedd by thin layers of hyaline cartilage attached to cands of fibrocartilage |
synovial | articulating bones surrounded by a joint capsule of ligaments and synovial membranes;ends of articulating bones covered by hyaline cartilage and separated by synovial fluid |
ball-and-socket | ball shaped head of one bone articulates with cup-shaped socket of andother |
condyloid | oval-shaped head of one bone articulated with elliptical cavity of another |
gliding | articulating surfaces are nearly flat or slightly curved |
hinge | convex surfaces of one bone articulates with ring of bone and fibrous tissue |
saddle | articulating surfaces have both concabe and convex regions surface of one bone fits the complementary surface of andother |
Created by:
festus
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