joints anatomy Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
fibrous | articulating bones fastened together by thin layer of dense connective tissue containing many collagenous fibers |
syndesmosis | bones bound by interosseous ligament |
suture | flat bones united by sutural ligament |
gomphosis | cone shaped process fastened in bony socket by peridontal ligament |
cartilaginous | articulating bones connected by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage |
synchondrosis | bones united by bands of hyaline cartilage |
symphysis | articular surfaces separated by thin layers of hyaline cartilage attached to cands of fibrocartilage |
synovial | articulating bones surroundedby a joint capsule of ligaments and synovial membranes; ends of articulating bones covered by hyaline cartilage and separated by synovial fluid |
ball-and-socket | ball-shaped head of one bone articulates with cup-shaped socket of another |
condyloid | oval-shaped head of one bone articulated with elliptical cavity of another |
gliding | articulating surfaces are nearly flat or slightly curved |
hinge | convex surfaces of one bone articulates with concave surface of another |
pivot | cylindrical surface of one bone articulates with ring of bone and fibrous tissue |
saddle | articlualting surfaces have both concave and convex regions surface of one bone fits the complementary surface of another |
flexion | bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decreases and the parts come closer together (bending lower limb at knee) |
extension | straightening parts at a joint so that the angle between them increases and the parts move farther apart (straightening lower limb at knee) |
hyperextension | excess extension of the parts a joint, beyond the anatomical position (bending the head back beyond the upright position) |
dorsiflexion | bending the foot at the ankle toward the shin (bending the foot upward) |
plantar flexion | bending the foot at the ankle toward the sole (bending the foot downward) |
abduction | moving a part away from the midline (lifting the upper limb horixontally to form a right angle with the side of the body) |
adduction | moving a part toward the midline (retunig the upper limb from the horizontal position to the side of the body) |
rotation | moving a part around an axis (twisting the head from side to side) |
cicumduction | moving a part so that its end follows a circular path (moving the finger in a circular motion without moving hand) |
supination | turning the hand so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly (in anatomical position) |
pronation | turning the hand so the paml is downward or facing posteriorly (in anatomical position) |
eversion | turning the foot so the sole faces laterally |
inversion | turning the foot so the sole faces medially |
protraction | moving a part forward (thrusting chin forward) |
retraction | moving a part backward (pulling chin backwards) |
elevation | raising a part (shrugging shoulders) |
depression | lowering a part (drooping shoulders) |
Created by:
alaura.aria.anderson
Popular Anatomy sets