Western Civs Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
116 yrs of war btwn England and France, ended shortly after Joan of Arc took Orleans, the English left France. Most important battle was Battle of Crecy | Hundred Years War |
Unum Sanctum | "The bull" Pope Boniface VI issued this document asserting his power over King Phillip VII, and everything. |
English Preacher and writer, He translated the Bible into English, and sent his "lollards" to bring people to the Word of God | John Wycliffe |
Ciompi Revolt | Revolt due to the lack of care for the poor, succesful revolt until Cosmo de Medici came to power. |
Take what you learn, and use it. Two types of learning, text based and experiment based. Petrarch is father of this movement. | Humanism |
English humanist, wrote "Utopia" and spoke out against the King for his divorce and the taking of funds. | Thomas Moore. |
Christopher Columbus | Italian explorer, traveled across Atlantic, in 1492 to find a trade route to India for spice trade. |
Developed Caravel, a lighter ship. Sent ships out to explore Africa to find a spice trading route. | Henry the Navigator |
Author of "imitation of Christ" | Thomas A Kempis |
Martin Luther | German priest, wrote the 95 theses and posted them to the doors of the church against Catholic practices, ultimately began the Protestant Reformation. |
Disagreed with Martin Luther over Real Presence of Christ at the Lord's supper, which divided the Catholics and Protestants. Led reformation of Switzerland. | Ulrich Zwingli |
Pastor during Protestant Reformation. Wrote "Institute of Christian Religion" His writings and teachings inspired the religion with his name. | John Calvin |
This treaty granted Lutheranissm legal, but left it up to the Prince to decide the Land's religion | Peace of Augsberg |
Founded "society of Jesus," Spiritual exercises, and became the Saint of Soldiers. | Ignatius of Loyola |
Huguenots | French Calvinists from the Protestant reformation. |
This granted rights to the Huguenots after St. Bartholomew's Day massacre | Edict of Nantes. |
Leader of Dutch Revolt against Spanish that set off 80 yrs war, King that Parliament replaced James II with. | William of Orange |
Revolt against the government for fair treatment of the poor, unsuccesful movement, but brough awareness about lower class | Peasants revolt |
Series of peace treaties that ended the 30years war and 80 years war between Spain and the Dutch Republic | Peace of Westphalia |
Enclosure | land that is fenced in and deeded as retribution to rights being taken away. |
Impostitions | Taxes that were introduced through James I as a source of royal income for improving the state's debt. |
Document put out by Parliament declaring that King can't create taxes or force loans. | Petition of Right |
Charles I called upon Parliament when the Scots invaded England, Parliament didn't settle things until after the ENglish Civil War | Long Parliament |
Document issued by Charles II that establishes religious toleration | declaration of Indulgence |
The switching of King from James II to William of Orange and Queen Mary that involved no Bloodshed. | Glorious Revolution |
Labor tax imposed by Henry VI to improve Roads. | Corvee |
Document printed by Cardinal Richelieu that outlined how France could become powerful. | Reason of State |
State-controlled system to make money for King. | Mercantilism |
Rebirth,changes in science, art, architecture and literature. Key people include Da Vinci, Aligieri, Petrarch, and Moore | Renaissance |
Reform Catholoic beliefs, began after the 95 theses were posted. Key people include Luther, Zwingli, Calvin. | Reformation |
James I to Charles I, Charles I executed, Cromwell takes power, Charles II, Charles II issues Decl. of Indulgence, succeeded by James II, led to Glorious Revolution and THIS GUY got the throne. | William of Orange-Road to Monarchy |
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