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Western Civs
Renaissance, Reformation, Constitutional monarchy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 116 yrs of war btwn England and France, ended shortly after Joan of Arc took Orleans, the English left France. Most important battle was Battle of Crecy | Hundred Years War |
| Unum Sanctum | "The bull" Pope Boniface VI issued this document asserting his power over King Phillip VII, and everything. |
| English Preacher and writer, He translated the Bible into English, and sent his "lollards" to bring people to the Word of God | John Wycliffe |
| Ciompi Revolt | Revolt due to the lack of care for the poor, succesful revolt until Cosmo de Medici came to power. |
| Take what you learn, and use it. Two types of learning, text based and experiment based. Petrarch is father of this movement. | Humanism |
| English humanist, wrote "Utopia" and spoke out against the King for his divorce and the taking of funds. | Thomas Moore. |
| Christopher Columbus | Italian explorer, traveled across Atlantic, in 1492 to find a trade route to India for spice trade. |
| Developed Caravel, a lighter ship. Sent ships out to explore Africa to find a spice trading route. | Henry the Navigator |
| Author of "imitation of Christ" | Thomas A Kempis |
| Martin Luther | German priest, wrote the 95 theses and posted them to the doors of the church against Catholic practices, ultimately began the Protestant Reformation. |
| Disagreed with Martin Luther over Real Presence of Christ at the Lord's supper, which divided the Catholics and Protestants. Led reformation of Switzerland. | Ulrich Zwingli |
| Pastor during Protestant Reformation. Wrote "Institute of Christian Religion" His writings and teachings inspired the religion with his name. | John Calvin |
| This treaty granted Lutheranissm legal, but left it up to the Prince to decide the Land's religion | Peace of Augsberg |
| Founded "society of Jesus," Spiritual exercises, and became the Saint of Soldiers. | Ignatius of Loyola |
| Huguenots | French Calvinists from the Protestant reformation. |
| This granted rights to the Huguenots after St. Bartholomew's Day massacre | Edict of Nantes. |
| Leader of Dutch Revolt against Spanish that set off 80 yrs war, King that Parliament replaced James II with. | William of Orange |
| Revolt against the government for fair treatment of the poor, unsuccesful movement, but brough awareness about lower class | Peasants revolt |
| Series of peace treaties that ended the 30years war and 80 years war between Spain and the Dutch Republic | Peace of Westphalia |
| Enclosure | land that is fenced in and deeded as retribution to rights being taken away. |
| Impostitions | Taxes that were introduced through James I as a source of royal income for improving the state's debt. |
| Document put out by Parliament declaring that King can't create taxes or force loans. | Petition of Right |
| Charles I called upon Parliament when the Scots invaded England, Parliament didn't settle things until after the ENglish Civil War | Long Parliament |
| Document issued by Charles II that establishes religious toleration | declaration of Indulgence |
| The switching of King from James II to William of Orange and Queen Mary that involved no Bloodshed. | Glorious Revolution |
| Labor tax imposed by Henry VI to improve Roads. | Corvee |
| Document printed by Cardinal Richelieu that outlined how France could become powerful. | Reason of State |
| State-controlled system to make money for King. | Mercantilism |
| Rebirth,changes in science, art, architecture and literature. Key people include Da Vinci, Aligieri, Petrarch, and Moore | Renaissance |
| Reform Catholoic beliefs, began after the 95 theses were posted. Key people include Luther, Zwingli, Calvin. | Reformation |
| James I to Charles I, Charles I executed, Cromwell takes power, Charles II, Charles II issues Decl. of Indulgence, succeeded by James II, led to Glorious Revolution and THIS GUY got the throne. | William of Orange-Road to Monarchy |
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