Chapter 2 Definition Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Anatomical position | a human standing erect, face forward, with feet parallel & arms hanging at the side, and with palms facing forward |
Prone | laying face downward on your stomach |
Supine | laying face upward on your back |
Fowler's | sitting in bed with head elevated to a 45-60 degrees |
Plane | imaginary line that seperates the body into separate sections |
Transverse plane | divides the body in inferior & superior sections (top & bottom) |
Top | Superior & Cranial |
Bottom | Inferior & Caudal |
Midsagittal plane | divides the body into right & left sides |
Medial | near the midline |
Lateral | far from the midline |
Midsagittal | divide the body into equal right & left sides |
Sagittal | cuts the body into right & left sides lengthwise (unequal) |
Coronal plane | or frontal plane - divides the body into front & back |
Anterior | (ventral) towards the front |
Posterior | (dorsal) towards the back (dorsal fin is on the fishes back) |
Proximal | body parts close to a point of reference of the body |
Distal | the body parts are furthur away from a point of reference |
External | the outside |
Internal | on the inside |
Superficial | at the body surface |
Deep | under the body surface |
Central | locations around center of body |
Peripheral | surrounding or outer regions - extremities (arms & legs or nerves coming from central nervous system) |
2 large body cavities | Dorsal cavity & Ventral cavity |
Dorsal cavity | on the back - made up of Cranial cavity & Spinal cavity |
Cranial cavity | houses the brain |
Spinal cavity | houses the spine |
Ventral cavity | on the front - made up of Thoracic cavity & Abdominopelvic cavity |
Thoracic cavity | top (chest) - heart, lungs, & large blood vessels |
Abdominopelvic cavity | bottom - made up of the abdominal cavity & pelvic cavity |
Abdominal cavity | digestive organs: stomach, small part of intestines, liver, gall bladder, spleen, and pancreas |
Pelvic cavity | urinary & reproduction organs, and large part of the intestines |
The diaphragm | seperates the abdominal & pelvic cavities |
# of divisions of the abdominal region | nine |
Epigastric region | above the stomach (epi = above) |
Hypochondriac region | below the ribs - left & right sides (hypo = below - chondriac = ribs) |
Umbilical region | bellybutton |
Lumbar region | lower back - left & right sides |
Hypogastric region | below the stomach |
Inguinal (iliac) region | where the thigh meets the body trunk - referring to the groin - left & right sides |
4 quadrants | RLQ, LLQ, RUQ, LUQ |
Right lower quadrant | all digestive organs |
Left lower quadrant | all digestive organs |
Right upper quadrant | Liver |
Left upper quadrant | Stomach |
axillary | armpit |
brachial | upper arm |
buccal | cheek |
carpal | wrist |
cervical | neck |
digital | fingers |
femoral | upper inner thigh |
gluteal | buttocks |
lumbar | lower back |
nasal | nose |
oral | mouth |
patellar | knee |
pedal | foot |
plantar | sole of foot |
pubic | genital region |
sternal | breastbone area |
thoracic | chest |
Created by:
jadens_momma
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