C5: Middle Ages Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
vassal | in medieval Europe, a man who is given land in exchange for his loyalty |
manor | a large estate, often including a village and farmland; ruled by a lord in medieval Europe |
Middle Ages | the years between ancient and modern times; from about 500 to 1500 |
self-sufficient | able to supply one's own needs |
medieval | of the Middle Ages |
serf | a person who lived on and farmed a lord's land in feudal times; he or she did not own land and depended upon the lord for protection |
Charlemagne | king of the Franks who conquered much of western Europe; great patron of literature and learning |
Gaul | a region of France, Belgium, and parts of Germany and northern Italy; occupied by the ancient Gauls |
feudalism | a system of power in Europe during the Middle Age, in which kings and queens held the most power, followed by nobles, knights, peasants, and finally serfs |
clergy | persons ordained to perform certain religious duties |
excommunicate | to expel or prevent someone from taking part in church life |
guild | an association of all the people in a town or village who practiced a certain trade |
apprentice | an unpaid worker who is being trained in a craft |
chivalry | the noble qualities that knights were supposed to have; bravery, loyalty, and doing heroic deeds to win the love of a worthy woman |
troubadour | a traveling performer who wandered from place to place singing songs and reciting poems about the chivalrous deeds of knights |
Crusades | several military expeditions between the years of 1095 to 1272 supported by the Catholic church to win back the Holy Land from the Seljuk Turks |
Pope Urban II | pope who called all good Christians to take up arms against the Seljuk Turks in order to reclaim the Holy Land |
Peter the Hermit | French religious leader who led one of the first bands of people of the First Crusade |
Saladin | Muslim leader of the Seljuk Turks who allowed Christians to reenter the Holy Land |
Holy Land | also known as Palestine, which includes parts of the modern nation of Israel |
Jerusalem | capital city of the modern nation of Israel; considered a holy city for Christians, Muslims, and Jews |
nation | a community that shares a government and sometimes a common language and culture; in medieval Europe, kingdoms became nations as the kings gained power and unified their lands |
the Magna Carta | the "great charter", an agreement between King John of England and his nobles and clergy in which the king's power over his nobles was limited |
Parliament | a council that advised the English king or queen in government matters; today, a group of elected officials who make up the legislative branch of the British government |
King John | king of England who was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215 under threat of civil war |
King Henry IV | king of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire; argued with Pope Gregory VII and was banned from the church |
Pope Gregory VII | Pope who reigned from 1073-1085, considered one of the greatest papal reformers of the Middle Ages |
Joan of Arc | peasant girl who led the French army to victory over the English in the Hundred Years' War |
Runnymede | a meadow along the Thames River in England |
Orleans | a city in north-central France; the site of the Hundred Years' War and the defeat of the English by the French under the leadership of Joan of Arc |
Created by:
Ms.Pendleton
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