ljlindrose61 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
_________________exposes abnormal tissue to extreme cold and freezing and destroys tissue | cryosurgery |
What procedure is utilized to relieve intractable pain, involuntary movements or emotional disturbances | thalamotomy |
Disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain; another name for a stroke. | cerebrovascular accident (CVA) |
This virus is responsible for chicken pox and the shingles. | herpes zoster |
This procedure is performed by cutting a circular opening intot he skull to reveal brain tissue and decrease intracranial pressure. | trephination |
What is the name of mini-strokes or temporary interference with the blood supply to the brain. | transient ischemic attack (TIA) |
What procedure is performed to relieve a peptic ulcer? | vagotomy |
______________is the abnormal accumulation of fluid on the brain | hydrocephalus |
________________is the paralysis on one side of the face likely caused by a virus | Bell's palsy |
A______________________is the removal of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from between two lumbar vertebra for analysis | lumbar puncture (LP) |
How many cranial nerves are there? | twelve (12) |
When both the spinal cord and meninges protrude outside of the body it is called | myelomeningocele |
When the meninges protrudes to the outside of the body. | meningocele |
This brain disorder is characterized by gradual and progressive mental deterioration with personality changes and impairment of daily functioning | Alzheimer's disease (AD) |
When a patient has an episode characterized by sudden loss of consciousness, falling down, and then tonic contractions followed by clonic contractions the patient is having a ____________________________ | tonic-clonic or grand mal seizure |
______________________consist of momentary clouding of consciousness and loss of awareness of a person's surroundings. | absence or petit mal seizure |
This chronic disease results in the destruction of the myelin sheath on the neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). | multiple sclerosis (MS) |
The involuntary, spasmodic, twitching movements with uncontrollable vocal sounds and in appropriate language is called _________________ | tourette syndrome |
A _______________________is the x-ray imaging of the spinal canal after the injection of contrast medium into the subarachnoid space | myelogram or myelography |
A ____________________ is performed by utilizing sound waves to detect blood flow in the carotid and intracranial arteries. | doppler/ultrasound studies |
Recording of the electrical activity of the brain. | electroencephalography (EEG) |
Temporary brain dysfunction (brief loss of consciousness) after injury, usually clearing within 24 hours. | cerebral concussion |
Brusing of brain tissue as a result of direct trauma to the head; neurologic deficits persist longer than 24 hours. | cerebral contusion |
Hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in the cerebrum leading to abrupt involuntary movements and mental deterioration. | Huntington disease |
Brain disease and demential occurring with AIDS. | HIV encephalopathy |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
dur/o | dura mater |
encephal/o | brain |
gli/o | glial cells |
lept/o | thin, slender |
mening/o, meningi/o | membranes, meninges |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | spinal cord |
neur/o | nerve |
pont/o | pons |
radicul/o | nerve root |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thec/o | sheath (refers to the meninges) |
vag/o | vagus nerve (10th cranial nerve) |
alges/o, -algesia | excess sensitivity to pain |
-algia | pain |
caus/o | burning |
comat/o | deep sleep (coma) |
esthesi/o, -esthesia | feeling, nervous sensation |
kines/o, kinesi/o, -kinesia, -kinesis, -kinetic | movement |
-lepsy | seizure |
lex/o | word, phrase |
-paresis | weakness |
-phasia | speech |
-plegia | paralysis (loss or impairment of the ability to move parts of the body) |
-praxia | action |
-sthenia | strength |
syncop/o | to cut off, cut short |
tax/o | order, coordination |
AVM | arteriovenous malformation |
CNS | central nervous system |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
EEG | electroencephalography |
LP | lumbar puncture |
MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
PET | positron emission tomography |
Sz | seizure |
TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
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ljlindrose61
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