Term about the Body Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| ABDOMINAL CAVITY or PERITONEAL CAVITY or ABDOMEN | Space in the body below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder and intestines |
| ADIPOSE TISSUE | Collection of fat cells |
| ADIPOSE | Pertaining to fat (Lipids) |
| ANABOLISM | cellular process where proteins are built up from simpler substances (amino acids) |
| ANTERIOR or VENTRAL | Front surface of the body |
| CARTILAGE | Flexible connective tissue that is firmer than muscle, yet softer than bone and is often attached to bones at joints; EXAMPLE: forms part of the external ear and the nose, and rings of this also surround the trachea. |
| CATABOLISM | Cellular process of breaking down complex substances into simpler compounds and energy is released. |
| CELL MEMBRANE | Thin and delicate structure surrounding and protecting the cell; it determines what enters and leaves the cell |
| CERVICAL | Pertaining to the neck of the body [Neck region of the vertebrae (C1 to C7) or neck-like lower portion of the uterus] |
| CHONDROMA | Benign tumor of cartilage |
| CHONDROSARCOMA | a malignant tumor of cartilage |
| CHROMOSOME | Rod-shaped structure within the nucleus of a cell; contains genetic material (DNA); there are 46 of these (23 pairs) in every cell except for the egg and sperm cells, which contain only 23 individual ones. |
| COCCYGEAL | Pertaining to the tailbone or coccyx |
| CRANIAL CAVITY | Space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull |
| CRANIAL | pertaining to the skull |
| CRANIOTOMY | Incision of the skull |
| CYTOPLASM | All of the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane |
| DEEP | Away from the surface of the body or an organ |
| DIAPHRAGM | Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; it moves up and down and aids in breathing. |
| DISK or DISC | Pad of cartilage between vertebrae |
| DISTAL | Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure |
| DNA | Chemical found within each chromosome. Arranged like a sequence of recipes in code, it directs the activities of the cell. |
| DORSAL or POSTERIOR | Pertaining to the back portion of the body |
| ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | Network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cell. Here, large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces. |
| EPIGASTRIC REGION | Middle upper region above the stomach |
| EPINEPHRINE | a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys; It is also used as a treatment for severe allergic reactions. It opens airways and increases heart rate in medical emergencies. |
| EPITHELIAL CELL | Cells arranged in layers and cover the outside of the body line the internal surfaces of organs. |
| FRONTAL PLANE or CORONAL PLANE | Vertical plane passing through the body and dividing it into the front and back portions or into anterior and posterior portions |
| GENES | Regions of DNA within each chromosome |
| HISTOLOGIST | Specialist in the study of tissues |
| HISTOLOGY | Study of tissues |
| HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION | Right and left upper regions beneath the ribs |
| HYPOGASTRIC REGION | Middle lower region below the umbilical region |
| ILIAC | Pertaining to the ilium, which is the right or left upper most portion of the hipbone |
| INFERIOR or CAUDAL | below another structure; pertaining to the tail or lower portion of the body, organ or structure |
| INGUINAL REGION or ILIAC REGION | Right and left lower regions near the groin |
| INTERVERTEBRAL | Pertaining to between the vertebrae (backbones); A disk (disc) is located here |
| INTRAVENOUS [IV] | existing or taking place within, or administered into, a vein or veins |
| KARYOTYPE | Classification of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell determined by a photograph taken during cell division; EXAMPLES: page 35 and 36 in book. |
| LARYNX | Voice box; located at the upper part of the trachea. |
| LATERAL | Pertaining to the side |
| Left lower quadrant [LLQ] | contains parts of the small & large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter; one of the ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS |
| Left upper quadrant [LUQ] | contains the liver (left lobe), stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intestines; one of the ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS |
| LUMBAR [L1 to L5] | Loin (waist) region of the vertebrae |
| LUMBAR REGION | Right and left middle regions near the waist |
| LUMBOSACRAL | Pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions of the back |
| MEDIAL | Pertaining to the middle or near the medial plane of the body |
| MEDIASTINUM | Centrally located space outside of and between the lungs |
| METABOLISM | Total of the chemical processes in a cell; It includes catabolism (breaking down process) and anabolism (building up process). |
| MITOCHONDRIA | Structures in the cytoplasm that provide the principal source of energy (miniature “power plants”) for the cell. Catabolism occurs here. |
| NUCLEIC | Pertaining to the nucleus |
| NUCLEUS | Central, controlling structure in a cell (directs the activities of the cell); contains chromosomes with DNA (genetic material) |
| PELVIC CAVITY | Space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. |
| PELVIC | all the bones that surround the pelvic cavity |
| PERITONEUM | Double-folded Membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen. It attaches abdominal viscera to muscles and functions as a protective membrane (containing blood vessels and nerves) around the organs. |
| PHARYNX | Throat; serves as the common passageway for food (from the mouth going to the esophagus) and air (from the nose to the trachea). |
| PITUITARY GLAND | Endocrine gland at the base of the brain |
| PLEURA | Double-folded membrane surrounding each lung |
| PLEURAL CAVITY | Space between the layers of the pleura |
| PRONE | Lying on the belly (face down, palms down) |
| PROXIMAL | Near the point of attachment or beginning of an organ |
| Right lower quadrant [RLQ] | contains parts of the small & large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter; one of the ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS |
| Right upper quadrant [RUQ] | contains the liver (right lobe), gallbladder, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intestines; one of the ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS |
| SACRAL | Pertaining to the sacrum |
| SACRUM [S1 to S5] | Large, triangular bone below the lumbar vertebrae at the dorsal part of the pelvis |
| SAGITTAL PLANE or LATERAL PLANE | Lengthwise vertical plane that divides the body or structure into a right and left portion |
| MIDSAGITTAL PLANE | divides the body into equal right and left halves. |
| SARCOMA | Tumor (malignant) of fleshy tissue such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage |
| SPINAL CAVITY or SPINAL CANAL | Space within the spinal column (backbones) containing the spinal cord |
| SPINAL COLUMN | Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity |
| SPINAL CORD | Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity |
| SPINAL | pertaining to the spine |
| SUPERFICIAL | On the surface of the body or organ |
| SUPERIOR or CEPHALIC | Above another structure; pertaining to the head |
| SUPINE | Lying on the back (face up, palms up) |
| THORACIC [T1 to T12] | Chest region of the vertebrae |
| THORACIC CAVITY | Space in the chest containing the heart, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs |
| THORACOTOMY | Incision of the chest |
| THYROID GLAND | Endocrine gland in the neck that surrounds the trachea in the neck |
| TRACHEA | Windpipe; tube leading from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchial tubes |
| TRACHEAL | Pertaining to the trachea |
| TRANSVERSE PLANE or AXIAL PLANE | Horizontal (cross-sectional) plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions |
| UMBILICAL REGION | Central regions near the navel |
| URETER | One of two tubes carrying urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder |
| URETHRA | Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
| UTERUS or WOMB | Muscular organ in a female that holds and nourishes the developing embryo/fetus during pregnancy |
| VERTEBRA | Single backbone |
| VERTEBRAE | Backbones |
| VERTEBRAL | Pertaining to backbones |
| VISCERA | Internal organs |
| VISCERAL | Pertaining to internal organs |
Created by:
gmackay12
Popular Anatomy sets