pulmonology Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
consists of right and left lungs and air passage ways that connect the lungs to the outside of the body | respiratory system |
in the head and neck. includes the nose nasal cavity and pharynx | upper respiratory system |
includes the larynx and trachea. in the neck, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs | lower respiratory system |
to bring oxygen in the body and expel carbon dioxide (waste) | purpose of the respiratory system |
pertaining to | -atory |
contains the nasal cavity | nose |
a wall of cartilage and bone | nasal septum |
one side of the cavity are 3 long bony projections | superior, middle and inferior |
lined with mucosa | nasal cavity |
warms and humidifies the air and produces mucus | mucus membranes |
dividing wall; septum | sept/o- |
scroll like structure; turbinate | turbin/o- |
mucous membrane | mucos/o- |
mucus | muc/o- |
posteriorly the nasal cavities merges with the | pharynx |
the area of the throat that is posterior to the nasal cavity | nasopharynx |
the area of the throat that is posterior to the oral cavity | oropharynx |
posterior to the larynx | laryngopharynx |
inferior end divides into 2 parts | larynx |
leads to the trachea | larynx |
leads to the stomach | esophagus |
a lid like structure seals off the opening so that swallowed food goes into the esophagus | epiglottis |
below the vocal cords the larynx merges into the | trachea |
flexible and can flatten | trachea |
or/o- | mouth |
glott/o- | glottis of the larynx |
the central opening n the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles through which air passes | lumen |
refers to the bronchi and the lungs | bronchopulmonary |
small hairs in the nose | cilia |
spongy air filled structures | lungs |
large divisions whose dividing lines are visible on the outer surface of the lung | lobes |
is larger and has how many lobes | right and 3 |
the 3 lobes of the right lung | upper, middle, lower |
has only 2 lobes | left lung |
the 2 lobes of the left lung are called | upper and lower |
the rounded top of each lung | apex |
an indentation on the medial surface of the lung | hilum |
a hollow sphere of cells that expands and contracts with each breath | alveolus |
the funtional part of the lungs | parenchyma |
a protein fat compound that reduces surface tension | surfactant |
bony cage that consists of the sternum | thorax |
irregulary shaped area that contains the trachea | mediastinum |
sheet of skeletal muscle, lie along the inferior border | diaphragm |
double layered serous membrane | pleura |
the layer next to the lungs surfaace | visceral pleura |
the layer next to the wall of the thoracic cavity | parietal pleura |
slippery, watery fluid that allows the 2 layers to the side smoothly pass each other | pleural fluid |
consists of breathing in and out | respirations |
the brain regulate the depth and rate of repiration | respiratory control centers |
having normal depth and rate of repirations | eupnea |
movement of air in and out the lungs | ventilation |
movement of oxygen from inhaled air into the alveoli and then into the blood | external respiration |
transport of oxygen and carbon dioxidde in the blood | gas transport |
movement of oxygen from the blood into the cells | internal respirations |
oxygen is used by the cell to produce energy in the process of metabolism | cellular respiration |
large internal organs | viscer/o- |
wall of a cavity | pariet/o- |
lung membrane | pleur/o- |
pector/o- steth/o- | chest |
capn/o- | carbon dioxide |
pne/o- | breathing |
hal/o- | breath |
metabol/o- | change; tranformation |
ox/y- | oxygen |
gen/o- | arising from; produced by |
glob/o- | comprehensive; shaped like a globe |
ventil/o- | movement of air |
cellul/o- | cell |
infect/o- | disease within |
ectasis | condition of dilation |
atel/o- | incomplete |
chron/o- | time |
obstruct/o- | blocked by a barrier |
em- | in |
phys/o- | distend; grow; inflate |
-ema | condition |
abbreviation for upper respiratory infection | URI |
bacterial or viral infection of the nose and or throat. | upper respiratory infection |
hyper reactivity of the bronchi and bronchioles with bronchospasm. | asthma |
prolonged extremely severe life threatening asthma attack | status asthmacticus |
acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the bronchi | bronchitis |
chronic permanent enlargement and loss of elasticity | bronchiectasis |
normal ispiration sounds like a soft wind rushing through a tunnel | abnormal breath sounds |
a severe infection, extensive burns, or injury to the lungs | adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a drug that blocks the bronchus | atelectasis |
combo of chronic bronchitis and emphysema | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
hereditary, eventually fatal disease caused by a recessive gene | cystic fibrosis |
localized collection of purulent material in the thoracic cavity from an infection in the lungs | empyema |
acute viral infection of the upper and lower respiratory system | influenza |
severe sometimes fatal bacteria infection | legionnaires disease |
cancerous tumor of the lungs that is more common in smokers | lung cancer |
constant exposure to inhaled particules | occupational lung disease |
coal miners lung or black lung | anthracosis |
caused by abestos fibers | asbestosis |
infection of some or all the lobes of the lungs | pneumonia |
caused by foreign matter that is inhaled into the lungs | aspiration pnuemonia |
caused by bacteria | bacterial pnuemonia |
affects the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lung | broncho pnuemonia |
in both lungs | double pnuemonia |
bladder | cyst/o- |
fiber | fibr/o- |
cancer | cancer/o- |
cancer; intentionally causing harm | malign/o- |
gland | aden/o- |
coal | anthrac/o- |
dust | coni/o- |
lobe of an organ | lob/o- |
spherical bacterium | cocc/o- |
virus | vir/o- |
embolus; occluding plug | embol/o- |
tuberculosis | tubercul/o- |
nodule | tuber/o- |
pouring out | effus/o- |
breathing | -pnea pne/o- |
chest | pector/o- |
condition of coughing up | -ptysis |
sudden sharp attack | paroxysm/o- |
straight | orth/o- |
fast | tachy |
around | circum- |
carbon dioxide | capn/o- |
condition of the blood | -emia |
sleep | somn/o- |
radiation, xray | radi/o- |
cut; layer; slice | tom/o- |
movement of air | ventil/o- |
through; throughout | per- |
listening | auscult/o- |
tapping | percuss/o- |
raise up again | resuscit/o- |
tube | tub/o- |
person who does | -ator |
cut out; remove | resect/o- |
procedure to puncture | -centesis |
cough | tuss/o- |
cortex; outer region | cortic/o- |
affects part or all or just one lobe of the lung | lobar pnuemonia |
acute caused by bacterium streptococcus | pneumococcal pnuemonia |
severe pnuemonia caused by the fungus pnuemocystis jiroveci | pneumocystis jiroveci pnuemonia |
fluid collects in the alveoli | pulmonary edema |
blockage of a pulmonary artery | pulmonary embolism |
acute viral respiratory illness that can be fatal | severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) |
lung infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium , spread by airborne droplet and coughing | tuberculosis |
presence of blood in the thoracic cavity usually from tramua | hemothorax |
accumulation of fluid in the pleural space | pleural effusion |
inflammation or infection of the pleura due to pnuemonia trauma or a tumor | pleurisy |
large volume of air in he pleural space | pnuemothorax |
breif or prolonged absence of spontaneous respirations due to respiratory failure or arrest | -apnea |
abnormally slow rate of breathing | bradyapnea |
difficult labored painful respirations due to lung disease | dyspnea |
need to be proped up to sleep | orthopnea |
abnormally rapid rate of breathing | tachypnea |
complete lack of oxygen in the aterial blood and body tissues | anoxia |
bluish-gray discolortion of the skin | cyanosis |
very high level of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood | hypercapnia |
very low level of oxygen in the arterial blood | hypoxema |
blood test to measure partial pressure and gases and co2 in arterial blood | arterial blood gases |
blood test to measure level of carbon monoxide in the blood | carboxyhemoglobin |
to measure degree of oxygen | oximetry |
procedure to measure capacity of the lungs and the volume of air during inhale and exhale | pulmonary function test |
to breath in is called inhale and | inspiration |
to breath out is called exhale and | expiration |
to see if have sleep apnea and whats casuing it | sleep study |
test to identify which bacterium is causing a pulmonary infection | sputum culture and sensitivity |
test to detemine if paitent has been exposed to be | tuberculosis test |
radiologic procedure that uses xrays to create image of the lungs | chest radiography |
radiologic procedures that scan a narrow slice of tissue | cat, ct, mri |
nuclear medicine procedure that uses inhaled radioactive gas to show air flow in the lungs | lung scan |
uses a stethoscope to listen to breath sounds | auscultstion and percussion |
to ventilate the lungs and circulate the blood if patient has quit breathing | cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) |
an endotracheal tube is inserted | endotracheal intubation |
medical device to encourage patients to breatj deeply to prevent atelectasis | incentive spirometry |
procedure to provide additional oxygen to patients with pulmonary disease | oxygen therapy |
procedure that uses a lighted bronchoscope inserted through the mouth and larynx to examine the trachea and bronchi | bronchoscopy |
insert a plastic tube between the ribs and into the thoracic cavity to remove accumulated air, fluid , pus or blood | chest tube insertion |
procedure to remove part or all of a lung | lung resection |
uses a needle and a vaccum container to remove pleural fluid frm the pleural space | thoracentesis |
incision into the thoracic cavity | thoracotomy |
begins with an incision into the trachea to create an opening | tracheostomy |
treats respiratory infections caused by bacteria. not useful against viral | antibiotic drugs |
treat tuberculosis | antitubercular drugs |
supress the cough center in the brain used to treat chronic bronchitis and nonproductive coughs some contain narcotics | antitussive drugs |
prevent and treat influenza virus | antiviral drugs |
dilate constricted airways be relaxing the smooth muscles that surround the bronchioles | bronchodilator drugs |
block the immune system from causing inflammation in the lung | corticosteroid drugs |
reduce the thickness of sputum so that it can be coughed up | expectorant drugs |
block leukotriene which causes inflammation and edema | leukotriene receptor blocker |
stabilize moast cells and prevent them from releasing histamine that causes bronchospasm during an allergic reaction | mast cell stabilizer drugs |
bind to nicotine receptors and prevent them from bring activated by nicotine from smoking | stop smoking drugs |
Created by:
arodeheaver29
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