Chabner Ch.8 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Adnexa Uteri | Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments |
Amenorrhea | Absence of menstrual flow |
Amniocentesis | aspiration of a small amount of amniotic fluid for analysis of possible fetal abnormalities |
Amnion | Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus |
Amniotic Fluid | fluid within the amniotic sac that surrounds and protects the fetus |
Anovulatory | not accompanied by ovulation (release of eggs from ovary) |
Areola | Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple |
Bartholin Glands | Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice |
Bartholinitis | inflammation of bartholin gland |
Cephalic Version | The fetus turns so that the head is the body part closest to the cervix |
Cervix | Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus |
Chorion | Outermost layer of two membranes surrounding embryo; Form fetal part of placenta |
Chorionic | Chorion; Pertaining to |
Clitoris | Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to opening of femal urethra |
Coitus | Sexual intercourse; Copulation |
Colposcopy | Vagina; Visual examination |
Corpus luteum | Empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of egg cell, luteum (yellow) corpus (body) |
Cul-De-Sac | Region in lower abdomen, midway b/w rectum and uterus |
Culdocentesis | Needle placed through posterior wall of vagina and fluid is withdrawn for diagnostic purposes |
Dysmenorrhea | Painful; Menses, menstruation; Discharge |
Dyspareunia | Painful sexual intercourse |
Dystocia | Painful; Labor, birth |
Embryo | Stage in Prenatal development (2-8 weeks) |
Endocervicitis | Within; Cervix, neck; Inflammation |
Endometritis | Within; Uterus; Inflammation |
Endometrium | Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus |
Episiotomy | Incision through skin of perineum enlarges the vaginal orifice for delivery |
Estrogen | Hormone produced by ovaries; Promotes female secondary sex characteristics |
Fallopian Tube | One of the pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus |
Fertilization | Union of sperm and ovum; Embryo develops |
Fetal Presentation | Fetus appears to examiner during delivery |
Fetus | Stage in prenatal development (8-30/40 Weeks) |
Fimbriae | Finger or fringe-like projections at the end of the Fallopian tubes |
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Secreted by pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of egg cell (ovum) |
Galactorrhea | Abnormal, persistent discharge of milk, commonly seen with pituitary gland tumors |
Gamete | Male or female sexual reproductive cell |
Genitalia | Reproductive organ; Genitals |
Gestation | Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth |
Gonad | Female or male reproductive organs that produce sex cells and hormones; Ovary or Testes |
Gynecology | Study of female reproductive organs including breasts |
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) | Hormone produced by placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone |
Hymen | Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening of the vagina |
Hsterectomy | Removal; Uterus, womb |
Hysteroscopy | Gynecologist uses endoscope to view uterine cavity |
Intrauterine Device | Placed to prevent implantation of fertilized egg |
Involution | Uterus returns to normal nonpregnant size |
Labia | Lips of the vagina |
Lactation | Normal secretion of milk |
Lactiferous Ducts | Tubes that carry milk within the breast |
Leukorrhea | Vaginal discharge is normal or becomes more yellow as a sign of infection |
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | Secreted by pituitary gland to promote ovulation |
Mammary Papilla | Nipple of breast |
Mammoplasty | Reduction of enlargement surgically of breasts |
Mastectomy | Breast removal |
Mastitis | Breast inflammation |
Menarche | Beginning of first menstrual period and ability to reproduce |
Menometrorrhea | Excessive uterine bleeding during and b/w menstrual periods |
Menopause | Gradual ending of menstruation |
Menorrhagia | Abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods |
Menorrhea | Menses, menstruation; Discharge |
Menstruation | Monthly shedding of uterine lining. Flow of blood oand tissue normally discharged |
Metorrhagia | Bleeding b/w menses |
Multigravida | Women who has been pregnant more than once |
Myomectomy | Removal of fibroids (myomas) from the uterus |
Neonatal | Newborn baby, after birth |
Neonatology | Branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn |
Obstetrics | Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth |
Oligomenorrhea | Infrequent menstrual periods or scanty menses |
Oocyte | Immature ovum |
Oogensis | Egg; Condition of producing |
Oophorectomy | Removal of ovaries |
Oophoritis | Egg; To bear; Inflammation |
Orifice | An opening |
Ovarian | Pert. to ovaries |
Ovarian Follicle | Develop. sac enclosing each ovum within ovary |
Ovary | One of a pair of female organs (gonads) on each side of pelvis |
Ovulation | Release of ovum from ovary |
Ovum; Ova | Mature egg cell (female gamete) |
Oxytocia | Sharp/quick; labor, birth |
Oxytocin | Stimulates pregnant uterus to contract (labor begins) |
Parturition | Act of giving birth |
Perineum | In females; area b/w anus and vagina |
Pituitary Gland | Endocrine gland at base of brain. Produces hormones that stimulate ovaries |
Placenta | Vascular organ attach. to uterine wall during pregnancy. Permits exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waster products b/w mother and fetus |
Pregnancy | Condition in female of having a develop. embryo and fetus in uterus for about 40 weeks |
Prenatal | Before; Birth; Pert. to |
Primigravida | Women during first pregnancy (Primi-; first) (Gravida; designated to pregnant women) |
Primipara | Women who has given birth to a x amount of children |
Primiparous | Adj. describing women who has given birth to at least one child |
Progesterone | Hormone produced by corpus luteum in ovary and placenta of pregnant women |
Pseudocyesis | False pregnancy |
Puberty | Point in life cycle which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced |
Retroversion | Uterus is abnormally titled backwards |
Salpinectomy | Surgical removal of Fallopian tubes |
Salpingitis | Fallopian tubes inflammation |
Uterine Serosa | Outermost layer surrounding uterus |
Uterus | Hallow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which embryo and fetus develop |
Vagina | Muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from uterus to exterior of body |
Vagina Orifice | Vagina opening |
Vaginitis | Inflammation of vagina |
Vulva | External female genitalia |
Vulvodysnia | Chronic pain that affects the vulvar area |
Vulvovaginitis | Inflammation of vulva/vagina |
Zygote | State in prenatal develop. (Fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks) |
Cauterization | Burning of abnormal tissue with chemicals/electrically heated instrument |
Hysterosalphingography | Contrast material is injected into uterus and fallopian tubes, x-ray images are obtained |
Colposcopy | Visual examination of vagina and cervix |
Dilation/Curettage | Widening cervical opening and scraping lining of uterus |
Aspiration | Withdrawal of fluid by suction with a needle |
Conization | Removal of cone-shaped section of the cervix for diagnosis or treatment of cervical dysplasia |
Tubual Ligation | Blocking the Fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring |
Pregnancy Test | HCG is measured in the urine/blood |
Pap Test | Cells are scraped from cervix or vagina for microscopic analysis |
Pelvic Exenteration | Removal of internal gynecologic organs and adjacent structures in the pelivs |
Fontanelle | Soft spot between newborn's cranial bones |
Gynecomastia | Condition of female breasts (in a male) |
Fibroids/Leiomyomata | Benign muscle tumors in the uterus |
Abruptio Placentae | premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall |
Carcinoma of the endometrium | malignant tumor of the uterus (adencarcinoma) |
Cervical Dysplasia | growth of abnormal cells in the cervix, can be detected by pap smear |
Chlamydia | caused by bacterium. affects reproductive organs, urethra, anus both sexs. Left untreated can cause sterility and/or serious damage to the reproductive organs. |
amni/o | amnion-innermost membranous sac surround the developing fetus |
chorio/o chorion/o | chorion-outermost layer of two membranes surrounding embryo; forms fetal part of placenta |
episi/o | vuvla |
obstetr/o | pregnancy and childbirth |
o/o | egg |
oophor/o | ovary |
ov/o | egg |
ovari/o | ovary |
ovul/o | egg |
phor/o | to bear |
-parous | bearing, bringing forth |
-tocia | labor, birth |
Created by:
jaclynn
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