Medical Terminology Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
adipose tissue | collection of fat cells |
cartilage | flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints |
epithelial cells | skin cells that cover the outside of the body and line the internal surfaces of organs |
histologist | specialist who studies tissues |
larynx | "voice box"; located in the upper part of the trachea |
pharynx | Throat |
pituitary gland | endocrine gland at base of brain |
thyroid gland | endocrine gland that surrounds trachea in neck |
trachea | "windpipe" |
ureter | one of two tubes, each leading from a single kidney to urinary bladder (2) |
urethra | tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body (1) |
viscera | internal organs |
anabolism | process of building up large proteins from amino acids |
catabolism | process of breaking down nutrients into simpler substances; energy is released. |
cell membrane | structure surrounding and protecting the cell; monitors what enters and exits the cell |
chromosomes | rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that genes (DNA); 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) |
cytoplasm | all material that is outside of the nucleus but still within the membrane of the cell |
DNA | chemical withing each chromosome, sequences that direct cell activities of the cell |
endoplasmic reticulum | network of canals withing the cytoplasm of the cell; where large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces |
genes | regions of DNA within each chromosome |
karyotype | picture of chromosomes in the nucleus of the cell |
mitochondria | provide the principal source of energy |
nucleus | control center of the cell |
abdominal cavity | space below chest; contains liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines |
cranial cavity | space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull |
diaphragm | muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities |
dorsal (posterior) | pertaining to the back |
mediastinum | centrally located space outside of and between the lungs |
pelvic cavity | space below abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. |
peritoneum | double-folded membrane surrounding each lung |
pleural cavity | space between pleural layers |
spinal cavity | space withing the spinal column containing spinal cord |
thoracic cavity | space in the chest containing the hear, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs. |
ventral (anterior) | pertaining to the front |
hypochondriac | right and left upper regions beneath the ribs |
epigastric | middle upper region above the stomach |
lumbar | right and left middle regions near the waist |
umbilical | central region near the navel |
inguinal | right and left lower regions near the groin |
hypogastric | middle lower region below the umbilical region |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
cervical | neck region; C1 to C7 |
thoracic | chest region T1 to T12 |
lumbar | loin (waist) region L1 to L5 |
sacral | region of the sacrum S1 to S5 |
coccygeal | region of the coccyx (tailbone) |
vertebra | single backbone |
vertebrae | backbones |
spinal column | bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity |
disk (disc) | pad of cartilage between vertebrae |
anterior (ventral) | front side of body |
posterior (dorsal) | back side of body |
deep | away from the surface |
superficial | on the surface |
proximal | near the point of attachment to the trunk; near the beginning |
distal | far from the point of attachment |
inferior | below another structure |
superior | above another structure |
medial | pertaining to the middle |
lateral | pertaining to the side |
supine | laying on the back |
prone | laying on the belly |
frontal (coronal) plane | divides front and back |
sagittal (lateral) plane | divides left from right |
transverse (axial) plane | divides top from bottom |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
adip/o | fat |
anter/o | front |
bol/o | to cast (throw) |
cervic/o | neck |
chondr/o | cartilage |
chrom/o | color |
coccyg/o | coccyx |
crani/o | skull |
cyt/o | cell |
dist/o | far, distant |
dors/o | back portion of the body |
hist/o | tissue |
ili/o | ilium (part of the pelvic bone) |
inguin/o | groin |
kary/o | nucleus |
later/o | side |
lumb/o | lower back |
medi/o | middle |
nucle/o | nucleus |
pelv/i | pelvis, hip region |
poster/o | back, behind |
proxim/o | nearest |
sacr/o | sacrum |
sarc/o | flesh |
spin/o | spine, backbone |
thel/o | nipple |
thorac/o | chest |
trache/o | trachea, windpipe |
umbilic/o | navel, umbilicus |
ventr/o | belly side of the body |
vertebr/o | vertebra(e) |
vescer/o | internal organs |
ana- | up |
cata- | down |
epi- | above |
hypo- | below |
inter- | between |
meta- | change |
-eal | pertaining to |
-iac | pertaining to |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ism | process, condition |
-ose | pertaining to, full of |
-plasm | formation |
-somes | bodies |
-type | picture, classification |
Created by:
hannahpoulsen
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