Chapter 11 Terms Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Black Death | Outbreak of plague(mostly bubonic) in the mid 14th century that killed 20 to 50% to European population; caused social, political, economic and cultural revolution and upheaval |
Giovanni Boccaccio | 1313-1375, Italian writer and poet, best know work "Decameron", wrote of reaction to the plague |
Flagellants | popular movement in 1348, men and women who migrated and flogged themselves to win God's forgiveness |
Pogroms | Organized massacres of Jews, the worst were carried out in Germany; started a history of deep rooted Anti-Semitism |
"Ars Moriendi" | Book from 1415, 'The Art of Dying', offer advice on how to die well or have a good death |
Jacquerie | 1358 French peasant revolt in Northern France, this failed and peasants massacred |
English Peasants' Revolt | Took place in 1381 as an immediate result of taxes, poll tax was eliminated and most pardoned |
Hundred Years' War | War that broke out between England and France because Edward III had a claim to the French Throne; England lost in the end |
Henry V of England | King that renewed Hundred Years' War and made himself heir to the French throne via Treaty of Troyes(1420) |
Battle of Agincourt | Battle in 1415 (Hundred Years') where the French lost 6,000 men and the English only lost 300; staggering French defeat |
Dauphin | Heir(oldest son of the king) to the French throne |
Joan of Arc | Young woman from Doremy that received visions from God that led her to bring a French victory to the Hundred Years' |
House of Lords | Body of English Parliament made up of aristocrats/ high clergy men |
House of Commons | Body of English Parliament made up of those considered 'less than the lords' |
Estates-General | French Parliament made up of the clergy, nobility, and the Third Estate(everyone other than the other two) |
Gabelle | Hundred Years' War French tax on salt, put in place by Phillip VI |
Taille | Hundred Years' War French tax on the hearth, put in place by Phillip VI |
Holy Roman Empire | Empire that's core was the lands of Germany, made up of several independent states, began to fall apart in the High Middle Ages |
Golden Bull(1356) | Document issues by Emperor Charles IV stating four princes and three lords elected the Holy Roman Emperor |
City-States | a city and its surrounding territory that forms an independent state |
Condottieri | leaders of bands of mercenaries in Renaissance Italy who sold their services to the highest bidder |
Unam Sanctam (1302) | Document issued by Pope Boniface VIII; strongest statement ever made by a pope on the supremacy of spiritual authority |
Avignon Papacy | Residency of the popes in Avignon for 72 years (1305-1377), starting with Clement V, successor of Boniface VIII |
Great Schism | Crisis in the late medieval church when there were first two then three popes, ended by Council of Constance(1414-1418) |
Conciliarism | A 14th-15th century European movement that held that final spiritual authority resided with general church council, result of the Great Schism |
Vernacular Language | Everyday language of a region vs. the language used for official documents |
Council of Pisa (1409) | Group of cardinals that elected Alexander V to try and end the Great Schism |
Dante Alighieri | Florentine writer of "The Divine Comedy", once a politician but exiled in 1302 |
Petrarch | Florentine poet, wrote sonnets, the father of Renaissance humanism |
Geoffrey Chaucer | English writer, author of "Canterbury Tales", critic of late medieval church corruption |
Giotto | Italian painter who used a new kind of realism that inspired a new generation of artists |
Created by:
Alex_Hayes
Popular European History sets