Anatomy Chapter 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Name the abdominal regions. Go from left to right | Right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lateral region, umbilical region, left lateral region, right inguinal region, public region, left inguinal region |
Name the abdominal quadrants | Right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant |
Define anatomy | Examines the structures, forms and organization of body parts |
Define physiology | Functions of body parts. What they do and how they do it |
What are the levels Levels of organization of anatomy | Atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
What do you need to maintain life? | Water, food, oxygen, heat, pressure |
Define homeostasis | Keeping a stable internal environment |
Define metabolism | Collection of chemical reactions in cells that support life |
List the 3 homeostatic mechanisms components | 1. Receptors 2. Control center 3. Effectors |
Examples of negative feedback | Low blood pressure, elevated body temperature, elevated blood sugar |
Two examples of positive feedback | Birth and clotting |
Name all 11 organ systems | 1. Integumentary 2. Skeletal 3. Muscular 4. Nervous 5. Endocrine 6. Cardiovascular 7. Lymphatic 8. Digestive 9. Respiratory 10. Urinary 11. Reproductive |
Main functions of the integumentary system | Body covering. Protect underlining tissues, help regulate body temp, house sensory receptors, synthesize vitamin D |
Main functions of the skeletal system | Help support and move body parts. Also provides frame work, protection, and serves as attachments for muscles |
Main functions for muscular system | Support and move body parts. Provides force to move bones about their joints |
Main functions of nervous system | Integration and coordination responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses |
Main functions of the endocrine system | Integration and coordination. Controls the body with chemical molecules called hormones |
Main functions of cardiovascular system | Transport. Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. |
Main functions of lymphatic system | Transport. Removes and filters excess fluid from tissues |
Main functions of digestive system | Absorption and excretion Break down food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed into the internal environment |
Main functions of the respiratory system | Absorption and excretion Nice air in and out of body and exchange gases between blood and air |
Main functions of the urinary system | Absorption and excretion Removing waste form the body |
Which cavity contains the bladders, some reproductive organs and rectum? | Pelvic Cavity |
Term that describes the neck region | Cervical |
Term that describes the front of the elbow | Antecubital |
Term that describes point of shoulder | Acromial |
Term that describes the forearm | Antebrachial |
Term that describes anterior surface of elbow | Antecubital |
term that describes the arm | Brachial |
Term that describes the cheek | Buccal |
Term that describes the wrist | Carpal |
Term that describes the abdomen | Celiac |
Term that describes the head | Cephalic |
Term that describes the ribs | Costal |
Term that describes the hip | Coxal |
Term that describes the leg | Crural |
Term that describes the elbow | cubital |
Term that describes the finger or toe | digital |
Term that describes the back | dorsal |
Term that describes the thigh | Femoral |
Term that describes the forehead | Frontal |
Term that describes the external reproductive organs | genitals |
Term that describes the buttocks | gluteal |
Term that describes the lower back between the ribs and pelvis | lumbar |
Term that describes the breast | mammory |
Term that describes the chin | mental |
Term that describes the nose | nasal |
Term that describes the inferior posterior region of the head | occipital |
Term that describes the mouth | oral |
Term that describes the eye cavity | orbital |
Term that describes the ear | otic |
Term that describes the palm of hand | palmar |
Term that describes the anterior part of the knee | patellar |
Term that describes the anterior chest | pectoral |
Term that describes the foot | pedal |
Term that describes the pelivs | pelvic |
Term that describes the groin area | inguinal or groin |
Term that describes the inferior most region of the trunk, between the thighs and buttocks | perineal |
Term that describes the sole of foot | plantar |
Term that describes the area posterior to the knee | popliteal |
Term that describes the posterior region between the hip bones | sacral |
Term that describes the middle of the thorax, anteriorly | sternal |
Term that describes the calf of the leg | sural |
Term that describes the ankle | tarsal |
Term that describes the navel | umbilical |
Term that describes the spinal colum | vertebral |
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