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Anatomy Chapter 1
Anatomy Stack Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the abdominal regions. Go from left to right | Right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lateral region, umbilical region, left lateral region, right inguinal region, public region, left inguinal region |
| Name the abdominal quadrants | Right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant |
| Define anatomy | Examines the structures, forms and organization of body parts |
| Define physiology | Functions of body parts. What they do and how they do it |
| What are the levels Levels of organization of anatomy | Atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
| What do you need to maintain life? | Water, food, oxygen, heat, pressure |
| Define homeostasis | Keeping a stable internal environment |
| Define metabolism | Collection of chemical reactions in cells that support life |
| List the 3 homeostatic mechanisms components | 1. Receptors 2. Control center 3. Effectors |
| Examples of negative feedback | Low blood pressure, elevated body temperature, elevated blood sugar |
| Two examples of positive feedback | Birth and clotting |
| Name all 11 organ systems | 1. Integumentary 2. Skeletal 3. Muscular 4. Nervous 5. Endocrine 6. Cardiovascular 7. Lymphatic 8. Digestive 9. Respiratory 10. Urinary 11. Reproductive |
| Main functions of the integumentary system | Body covering. Protect underlining tissues, help regulate body temp, house sensory receptors, synthesize vitamin D |
| Main functions of the skeletal system | Help support and move body parts. Also provides frame work, protection, and serves as attachments for muscles |
| Main functions for muscular system | Support and move body parts. Provides force to move bones about their joints |
| Main functions of nervous system | Integration and coordination responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses |
| Main functions of the endocrine system | Integration and coordination. Controls the body with chemical molecules called hormones |
| Main functions of cardiovascular system | Transport. Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. |
| Main functions of lymphatic system | Transport. Removes and filters excess fluid from tissues |
| Main functions of digestive system | Absorption and excretion Break down food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed into the internal environment |
| Main functions of the respiratory system | Absorption and excretion Nice air in and out of body and exchange gases between blood and air |
| Main functions of the urinary system | Absorption and excretion Removing waste form the body |
| Which cavity contains the bladders, some reproductive organs and rectum? | Pelvic Cavity |
| Term that describes the neck region | Cervical |
| Term that describes the front of the elbow | Antecubital |
| Term that describes point of shoulder | Acromial |
| Term that describes the forearm | Antebrachial |
| Term that describes anterior surface of elbow | Antecubital |
| term that describes the arm | Brachial |
| Term that describes the cheek | Buccal |
| Term that describes the wrist | Carpal |
| Term that describes the abdomen | Celiac |
| Term that describes the head | Cephalic |
| Term that describes the ribs | Costal |
| Term that describes the hip | Coxal |
| Term that describes the leg | Crural |
| Term that describes the elbow | cubital |
| Term that describes the finger or toe | digital |
| Term that describes the back | dorsal |
| Term that describes the thigh | Femoral |
| Term that describes the forehead | Frontal |
| Term that describes the external reproductive organs | genitals |
| Term that describes the buttocks | gluteal |
| Term that describes the lower back between the ribs and pelvis | lumbar |
| Term that describes the breast | mammory |
| Term that describes the chin | mental |
| Term that describes the nose | nasal |
| Term that describes the inferior posterior region of the head | occipital |
| Term that describes the mouth | oral |
| Term that describes the eye cavity | orbital |
| Term that describes the ear | otic |
| Term that describes the palm of hand | palmar |
| Term that describes the anterior part of the knee | patellar |
| Term that describes the anterior chest | pectoral |
| Term that describes the foot | pedal |
| Term that describes the pelivs | pelvic |
| Term that describes the groin area | inguinal or groin |
| Term that describes the inferior most region of the trunk, between the thighs and buttocks | perineal |
| Term that describes the sole of foot | plantar |
| Term that describes the area posterior to the knee | popliteal |
| Term that describes the posterior region between the hip bones | sacral |
| Term that describes the middle of the thorax, anteriorly | sternal |
| Term that describes the calf of the leg | sural |
| Term that describes the ankle | tarsal |
| Term that describes the navel | umbilical |
| Term that describes the spinal colum | vertebral |
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