jfrane Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
anaphylaxis | Exaggerated,life-threatening hypersitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen. |
antibody | Proteins that are the most inportant weapon of the immune system. |
antigen | Substance that is recognized as harmful to the host and stimulates the formation of antibodies. |
celluar immunity | Acquired specific resistance,mediated by T cells,that produces reactive substances or directly exerts a cytotoxic effect on a cell that is identified as harmful. |
host | Organism in or on which anothe(usually parasitic)organism is nourished and harbored. |
humoral immunity | Aquired specific resistance(B cells) that produces antibodies that bind to and dispose of antigens. |
immunocompentent | Able to develop an immune response; able to recognize antigens and respond to them. |
immunopathology | Study of disease associated with overreactivity or underreacitivity of the immune response. |
opportunistic infection | Infection occurring in a person with a weakened immune system and caused by a microorganism that normally would not bring about the disease. |
palliative treatment | Treatment that provides relief, but not a cure. |
serum | Liquid portion of the blood that remains after the removal of fibrinogen. |
aden/o | gland |
agglutin/o | clumping,gluing |
bas/o | base |
blast/o | embryonic cell |
chrom/o | color |
eosin/o | dawn (rose colored) |
erythr/o | red |
granul/o | granule |
hem/o hemat/o | blood |
immun/o | immune,immunity,safe |
kary/o nucle/o | nucleus |
leuk/o | white |
lymphaden/o | lymph gland |
lymph/o | lymph |
lymphangi/o | lymph vessel |
morph/o | form,shape,structure |
myel/o | bone marrow |
neutr/o | neutral,neither |
phag/o | swallowing,eating |
plas/o | formation,growth |
poikil/o | varied,irregular |
reticul/o | net,mesh |
sider/o | iron |
ser/o | serum |
splen/o | spleen |
thromb/o | blood clot |
thym/o | thymus gland |
xen/o | foreign,strange |
-blast | embryonic cell |
-emia | blood condition |
-globin | protein |
-graft | transplantation |
-osis | abnormal condition,increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
-penia | decreased,deficiency |
-phil | attraction for |
-phoresis | carrying,transmission |
-phylaxis | protection |
-poiesis | formation,production |
-stasis | standing still |
a- | without,not |
allo- | other,differing from the normal |
aniso- | unequal,dissimilar |
iso- | same,equal |
macro- | large |
micro- | small |
mono- | one |
poly- | many,much |
anisocytosis | Condition of marked variation in the size of erythrocytes. |
ascites | Accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal or pleural cavity. |
bacteremia | Presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream,considered "travelers"rather than blood infection. |
hemolysis | Destruction of RBC's with a release of hemoglobin that diffuses into the surrounding fluid. |
hemostasis | Arrest of bleeding or circulation. |
immunity | State of being protected against infection. |
active immunity | Immunity developed as a consequence of exposure to an antigen. (vaccination injection) |
passive immunity | Immunity in which antibodies formed in one individual are transfered to another.(to infant from mothers milk). |
lymphadenopathy | Any disease of the lymph nodes. |
lymphosarcoma | Malignant neoplasm disorder of lymphatic tissue. Non-Hodgkin disease. |
septicemia | Blood infection |
serology | Blood test to detect the presence of antibodies,antigens,immune substances. |
titer | Blood test that measures the amount of antibodies in blood,commonly used as an indicator of immune status. |
APTT activated partial thromboplastin time | Test that screens for deficiencies of some clotting factors,valuable for preop screening for bleeding tendencies. |
blood culture | Test to determine the presence of pathogens in the bloodstream. |
CBC complete blood count | Series of tests that include hemoglobin;hematocrit;RBC,WBC,and platelet counts;differential WBC count;RBC indices; and RBC and WBC morphology. |
differential count | Test that enumerates the distribution of WBCs in a stained blood smear by counting the different kinds of WBCs and reporting each as a percent of the total examined. |
ERS (sed rate) erythrocyte sedimentation rate | Measurement of the distance RBCs settle in 1 hour when whole blood is placed in a narrow tube. |
HgB,Hb hemoglobin | Measurement of the amount of hemoglobin found in a whole blood sample. |
Hct hematocrit | Measurement of the percentage of packed RBCs in a whole blood sample. |
monospot | Serlolgical test performed on a blood sample to detect the presence of a nonspecific antibody. |
PT prothrombin time | Test used to evaluate portions of the coagulation system and indirectly measure prothrombin. |
RBC indices | Mathematical calculation of the size, volume and concentration of hemoglobin for an average red blood cell. |
Schilling test | Test used to assess the absorption of radioactive vitamin B12 by the GI system. |
lymphadenography | Radiographic exam of lymph nodes after injection of a contrast medium. |
lymphangiography | Radiographic exam of lymph nodes or tissues after injection of contrast medium in the lymph vessels. |
aspiration | Draw in or out using suction. |
bone marrow aspiration | Procedure using a syringe with a thin aspirating needle that is inserted (usually the sternum or pelvic bone) to withdrawl a small sample of bone marrow fluid for microscopic evaluation. |
biopsy | Representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic exam and diagnosis. |
sentinel node biopsy | Removal of the first lymph node(sentinal node)that receives drainage from cancer-containing areas and the one most likely to contain malignant cells. |
bone marrow biopsy | Removal of a small core sample of tissue from bone marrow for exam under a microscope. |
lymphangiectomy | Removal of a lymph vessel |
transfusion | Injecting of blood or blood components into the bloodstream. |
autologus transfusion | Transfusion prepared from recipient's own blood. |
homologous transfusion | Transfusion prepared from another individual whose blood is compatible with that of the recipient. |
transplation | Grafting of living tissue from its normal position to another site or from one person to another. |
autologus bone marrow transplation | Harvesting,freezing,and reinfusing the patient's own bone marrow. |
homologus bone marrow transplation | Transplantation of bone marrow from one individual to another. |
AB,ab | antibodies |
ABO | blood groups A,AB,B,and O |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
AML | acute myelogenous leukemia |
APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time |
baso | basophil (type of WBC) |
CBC | complete blood count |
CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
diff | differential count (WBCs) |
EBV | Epstein-Barr virus |
eos | eosinophil (type of WBC) |
ESR, sed rate | erythrocyte sedimentation rate; sedimentation rate |
Hb,Hgb | hemoglobin |
HCT,Hct | hematocrit |
HDN | hemolytic disease of the newborn |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
Igs | immunoglobulins |
ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura |
IV,I.V. | intravemous |
lymphos | lymphocytes |
MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin;mean cell hemoglobin |
MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration |
MCV | mean cell volume |
mL,ml | milliliters |
PA | prenicious anemia |
PCV | packed cell volume |
poly,PMN,PMNL | polymorphonuclear leukocyte |
PT | prothrombin time |
PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
RBC,rbc | red blood cell,red blood count |
segs | segmented neutrophils |
SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
WBC,wbc | white blood cell,white blood count |
graft rejection | Recipient's immune system attacks a transplanted organ or tissue resulting in its distruction. |
GVHR graft-versus-host reaction | Condition that occurs following bone marrow transplants where the immune cells in the transplanted marrow produce antibodies against the host's tissue. |
hematoma | Localized accumulation of blood,usually clotted,in an organ,space,or tissue due to a break in or severing of a blood vessel. |
hemoglobinopathy | Any disorder caused by abnormalities in the hemoglobin molecule. |
Created by:
jfrane
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