Urinary System Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Arteriole | Small artery |
Calciferol | Active form of vitamin D, secreted by the kidney |
Calyx or Calix (plural: Calyces or Calices) | Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis |
Catheter | Tube for injecting or removing fluids |
Cortex | Outer region of an organ |
Creatinine | Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine |
Electrolyte | Chemical element that carries an electrical charge that dissolved in water |
Erythropoietin (EPO) | Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate that production of red blood cells by bone marrow |
Filtration | Process whereby some substances, but not all, pass through a filter |
Glomerular Capsule | Enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus |
Glomerulus (Plural: Glomeruli) | Tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in the kidney |
Hilum | Depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave |
Kidney | One of two bean-shaped organs on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region |
Meatus | Opening or canal |
Medulla | Inner region of an organ |
Nephron | Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney |
Nitrogenous Waste | Substance containing nitrogen and excreted urine |
Potassium (K+) | Electrolyte regulated by the kidney so that a proper concentration is maintained within the blood |
Reabsorption | Process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream |
Renal Artery | Blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney |
Renal Pelvis | Central collecting region in the kidney |
Renal Tubule | Microscopic tube in he kidney where urine is formed after filtration |
Renal Vein | Blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and toward the heart |
Renin | Hormone secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by influencing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels) |
Sodium (Na+) | Electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys; needed for proper transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and other metabolic functions |
Trigone | Triangular area in the urinary bladder |
Urea | Major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine |
Ureter | One of the two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder |
Urethra | Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
Uric Acid | Nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine |
Urinary Bladder | Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine |
Urination (Voiding) | Process of expelling urine; also call micturition |
Created by:
gallo.mandy
Popular Anatomy sets